Apple – iPad

Coming April 3.

Starting March 12, pre-order from the Apple Online Store or reserve for pickup at an Apple Retail Store.

Apple's 'iKey' to replace the humble door key

London, Mar 7 (ANI): Computer giant Apple is set to revolutionize the traditional door key with introduction of a hi-tech alternative nicknamed the ‘iKey’.

It means people can stop carrying around a bunch of keys, and instead use a single electronic device to unlock their car, front door and gain access to their office.

The technology simply requires the users to enter a pin code and wave the device over an electronic pad fitted beside a door to open it.

Apparently, a newly published patent application, filed with the US Patent Office, contains the details of the new technology.

It is speculated that the next model of the iPhone will contain this feature.

The application states: “The device can communicate with an external device to open a lock. By way of example, the electronic device may be a model of an iPhone. More

Apple ipad in 2010

Apple introduced iPad, a revolution in PC world. This device is the best in its area for browsing the web, reading and sending email. This is the finest way to experience the web, emails, applications, games, photos and video. The Multi-Touch feature is most attractive in Apple iPad. Imagine you can do everything from your finger tip without any external device. Although Apple accessories also have a large range of helping device tools that makes task easy for those who don’t want to use Multi-Touch feature. Apple keyboard one of the slimmest and finest technologies which any company has introduced so far. Apple iPad has a 9.7 inch LED display.

How to increase traffic

How to increase traffic for my website is a very common and big question for all the website owner’s today.

The key factors are:-

1. Target Keywords and competitors analysis.

2. Content for the website should be updated regularly.

3. Blogging through the website and create backlinks.

4. Pass on general info. and help topics on blog.

This is basic and initial step for all the website to start stepping up on google pages. Once your website starts showing ranking on keywords, the visitors starts noticing the website.

The next step is to improve the content of the website or revise that every week or month. Google likes new content and thus pushes the website up.

10 Search Engine Optimization Tips

Happy New Year 2010 to all my readers. Lets start the basic of Seach Engine Optimization from the begining of the year.

Anchor Text: This is basically the words used that link to another URL. For maximum benefit of any backlink you need to have the correct anchor text. The text needs to include keywords of whatever your linking to. An ideal example would be my website, if I was linking my homepage in a forum I would use “how to make money online” as the Anchor text. If you don’t do this the SEO benefit will be minimal

Blog Directories: Blog Directories can be useful but it depends on how much time you have whether it’s worthwhile doing or not. For the average person I would never recommend submitting to more than 30 sites simply because there are other actives that will have a far greater effect for your time. Firstly the PR is shared around each outbound link so if you have a directory with 200,000 sites indexed; your section of the PR pie is going to be minimal. Secondly even a PR8 directory will only give you a tiny amount of PR because the page you have your website linked is probably PR0. So it’s worthwhile as part of SEO is about variation but avoid doing more than 30.  Outgoing Links: The more outgoing links on your page the less Google will like you. If you stick to links that are good quality and relevant to your content, the better it will be. I see too many blogs with 100’s of outgoing links just for the sake of it that are not often content relevant and it’s a complete waste of time. Only create an outbound link when it’s necessary and not just for the sake of it. 

Internal Links: This is an absolute must yet very few people do it. Having a good internal link system will be very effective search engine optimization. Every link you create is internally is like having a good backlink. Just make sure you use the right anchor text as mentioned in point 1, otherwise this exercise is pointless. (Think Wikipedia…internal links = 2 trillion gazillion)

Keywords: This is not an absolute definite but generally believed that you should include your keywords no more than 7 times per 100 words. The reason for this is because Google’s spider will thing you are spamming for the sake of SEO. I am unsure of how accurate those numbers are but be wary of it.

Subject Relevant Link Exchange: Link Exchanges are a great way to get your blog/site off the ground and also for the more established ones as well. For best effect be sure to exchange with subject relevant sites otherwise it’s pointless and Google wont respect you for it. Take your time when finding the right exchange and it will benefit you greatly.

Quality Link Exchange: As I mentioned in point 2 about blog directories. PR “juice” will be shared between every outbound link on a site. With that in mind, when acquiring a link exchange be sure to trade with someone with a blogroll bigger than the empire state building. Otherwise your backlink will count for much less than your much more respectable size 10 of the most blogroll.

Good Traffic: When going on a quest to gain more site traffic, it is important to try and get “good” traffic. This may sound obvious but so many people will spam sites with their URL and get a few clicks, but it will bare rare that any bookmark the site because they just don’t care about what you have to say. Try to focus your precious time on gaining good quality traffic by submitting your link to places where they will find your site of interest. 

DoFollow: DoFollow basically means it will most likely have a positive effect on your Search Engine Rank. NoFollow means the chances are it won’t have a positive effect on your Search Engine Rank. With that in mind if you want to post your link on forums/blogs ensure they have the status “DoFollow” otherwise it’s most likely your efforts will be futile. 

Your Reputation: Although this is not directly Search Engine Optimization, it is still very relevant. Your site reputation is everything, be sure you keep it as high as possible. Avoid link dropping just for the sake of gaining a cheap backlink; take your time to give a positive input with quality info. This will gain you much better results and have a much higher chance in people wanting to view that link in your signature or give you higher forum reputation. Source: Digital Point forums

Google PageRank Technology

PageRank reflects our view of the importance of web pages by considering more than 500 million variables and 2 billion terms. Pages that we believe are important pages receive a higher PageRank and are more likely to appear at the top of the search results.

PageRank also considers the importance of each page that casts a vote, as votes from some pages are considered to have greater value, thus giving the linked page greater value. We have always taken a pragmatic approach to help improve search quality and create useful products, and our technology uses the collective intelligence of the web to determine a page’s importance.

Speed up Google Adsense Load Time

Google is actually going to speed up the AdSense load time specifically for GoogleBot. As we know site loading time is main factor is ranking as per pre declared Google algorithm of Year 2010.

101 Five-Minute Fixes to Incrementally Improve Your Web Site

Copywriting

Content, specifically text, is perhaps your site’s most important asset. Make sure that it’s up to snuff by following these improvements.

1. Tell readers why they should perform a task. If your site is full of passive suggestions, toughen it up. People are trained to follow a request, as long as you give them a good reason to do it.

2. Make the most highly trafficked pages easier to scan. If your current site consists of large blocks of text, break it up so that it’s easier for the average Internet user to read.

3. Convey a sense of trust. If you’re experiencing skepticism, offer social proof like testimonials or risk-mitigating offers like a free trial.

4. Stress benefits. Ensure that your copy always shows users exactly how your site will benefit them.

5. Make headlines meaningful. Be sure to change any vague or cutesy headlines to something more up-front and meaningful.

6. Repeat yourself. Check over your copy to make sure that you’re really driving the point home by making it in a number of ways.

7. Tell visitors what to do. Revise your site to ensure that people know exactly what the next step is. If you want a visitor to click a link, tell them

8. Keep the reader engaged. Make sure that your current content gives visitors a reason to keep reading throughout the entire piece; otherwise, you need to spice things up a bit.

9. Stay consistent. Check your copy for consistency, or else your site may be seen as unstable or flighty.

10. Stay simple. Simplify your message simply to avoid confusing visitors, while at the same time improving conversion rates.

11. Structure content persuasively. Restructure your content so that it’s more focused, specific and credible.

12. Offer social proof. Seek out testimonials and case studies to show just how effective your services are.

13. Keep offers simple. If you’re offering lots of different options, pare them down.

14. Make an offer that visitors can’t refuse. Check out your site to make sure that you’re giving your visitors a reason to pick your company out of an overcrowded field.

15. Avoid making hollow promises. Check out your guarantee, and ensure that you’re backing it up with something of substance, like a money-back guarantee.

16. Keep each block of text to a single topic. Make sure that your text isn’t too overwhelming with many different thoughts in one place.

17. Offer comparisons. Make it easier for your reader to understand and relate to your business by offering metaphors, similes and analogies.

18. Be concise. Make sure that your copy is only as long as it needs to be to get your point across reasonably.

19. Go with what works. Study other copywriters to adopt the words and methods that have worked for them. Customize these words and phrases until they become your own.

Usability

If your site isn’t usable, visitors will not stick around. Take these small steps, and you’ll have a more user-friendly site that’s ripe for conversions.

1. Add a short “about” page. Put a real person behind your site by allowing your visitors to learn a bit about you.

2. Make navigation consistent. Make sure that your site’s navigation is on the same place on each page so that visitors don’t get confused.

3. Make text links clear. Be sure that your links are descriptive enough so that visitors know exactly where they’re going.

4. Use underlined link text. Get rid of your fancy link navigation. Visitors expect to click underlined links. If you dislike underlines, use CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to employ a different method of highlighting, like a different text color or font.

5. Never ask for more information than you need. If you’re currently asking for excessive information, rethink your data-mining tendencies. When you get greedy for data, you’ll turn off some visitors.

6. Always have text links. Although your JavaScript menu might look great, some browsers and users have JavaScript disabled.

7. Have a text-based site map. With a text-based site map, lost visitors can find their way, and you’ll make it easy for search engine spiders to find your pages.

8. Link the site logo to the home page. Visitors will expect your logo to link to the home page, so make it easy for them to find it.

9. Add a search box. Are your current visitors lost? Make it easy for them to find exactly what they’re looking for with an internal search box.

10. Use plenty of contrast. If text seems to melt into the background, change things up and make your text easy to read by using colors that highly contrast one another.

11. Customize the error page. If you have a standard set of error pages, you need to step things up. The error page should not only reflect your site’s design but also provide useful links that will get your visitor back on track.

12. Ask for feedback. Create a contact form that makes it easy for customers to speak with you about your site.

13. Test the site on real users. Ask regular people to navigate your site to find usability problems.

14. Create specific landing pages. If you want to sell, make sure that you have landing pages for specific campaigns and that each of those pages has a purpose.

15. Add more internal links. If you’d like to get more traffic to your income-producing pages, add some internal links to your most highly trafficked pages.

Search Engine Optimization

Follow these tips if you’d like to see an improvement on your search-engine rankings.

1. Replace underscores with hyphens. In search-engine results, words separated by underscores will run together, while hypens will create a space between each word.

2. Implement 301s to consolidate page rank. If your site lives on both non-”www” and “www” domains, redirect one to the other in order to consolidate.

3. Add a dynamic meta description. Make sure that your meta description makes sense so that your excerpt in search-engine results is more appealing.

4. Use heading tags. Let search engines know what’s important by highlighting titles and more in header tags.

5. Update content often. Give search engines a reason to keep coming back with fresh content.

6. Ensure that your host is up to snuff. Make sure that your host is providing maximum uptime so that your site is visible at all times.

7. Create a robots text file. Make life easy for crawlers by creating a file just for them.

8. Make sure that your domain is brandable. If your name isn’t easy to say or remember, you need to find something that is.

9. Build link popularity. Actively seek out relevant, inbound links to your site to build trust and profile with search engines.

10. Turn off music. No one wants music to greet them every time they click a link, so turn off the music — or at least offer an easy option for disabling it.

11. Give pages real names. For example, if your page is about red widgets, its filename should be, or at least include, the words “red” and “widgets.”

12. Take off the black hat. If you’ve used tactics like keyword stuffing, remove them from your site. They may be working now, but in the long run, they’ll only hurt.

13. Open up the drop-down menus. Let your user see all of the navigation options available, or you’ll confuse them.

14. Ditch registration. Don’t turn off users by forcing them to register to access content.

15. Ditch frames. Frames are horrible for search-engine optimization and design in general. Just stay away from them.

16. Fix broken links. Don’t send search engines and users down dead ends. Clean up links for better search-engine optimization and usability.

17. Avoid resizing the user’s window. Let the user be in control of their browser, or your site will lose credibility.

Accessibility

If your site isn’t accessible, you could be making things frustrating or even impossible for visitors with disabilities. Take these steps to make your site more inclusive.

1. Create accessible forms. Make sure that your forms can be filled out by all visitors.

2. Specify spacer images as empty. Make sure that nonvisual browsers know to ignore your spacer images by noting them as empty.

3. Set captions on tables. This will ensure that your captions render correctly even in visual browsers.

4. Modify color. Ensure that pages are readable by using appropriate colors.

5. Summarize tables. Add a summary of tables so that visitors with screen readers will understand what they’re all about.

6. Provide real lists. Use list tags to ensure that lists render correctly for disabled browsers.

7. Remove text from images. Using image text will make it difficult for those using screen readers to read text.

8. Offer an alternative to JavaScript links. Many browsers for the disabled don’t support JavaScript, so make it easy for them to have access to “real” links.

9. Identify the language. Screen readers need to know how to pronounce words, so let them know what language your site’s content is in.

10. Add titles to links. Ensure that links are descriptive enough for visitors by adding link titles.

11. Create accessible tables. Make sure that tables are accessible to all by using scope, header and ID attributes.

12. Allow text resizing. Make it easy for readers to resize text if necessary.

13. Supplement navigational aids. Offer additional navigational aids to help visitors who use text-only browsers.

14. Define keyboard shortcuts. Set up keyboard shortcuts so that disabled users can navigate your site with ease.

15. Provide alternate text for images. Alternate text will let disabled visitors know what images represent.

16. Set a document type. Let readers know what sort of programming language your site uses so that content can be displayed correctly.

17. Present content first. Make sure that text-only browswers aren’t being presented with your navigation before main content.

18. Set horizontal rules. Instead of just using an image to break up your pages, use horizontal-rule tags and CSS to display them properly for disabled users.

19. Accessible pop-up windows. If your site uses pop-up windows, make sure that they’re accessible.

20. Create meaningful page titles. Make sure that your site’s page names make sense for their content.

Design

Spruce up your site’s appearance using these design fixes.

1. Place important information “above the fold.” Move your most important content high on the page so you can be sure that visitors will see it.

2. Keep background colors and images at a minimum. Backgrounds are often less than visually appealing and can make your site load slowly.

3. Reduce choices. Avoid overwhelming your visitor with lots of different options.

4. Design small. Cut your Web pages down to 50KB or less so that they load quickly for anyone.

5. Nix banners. Abandon banners for a more effective design element, or they’ll be ignored.

6. Stay consistent. Check to make sure that colors and design are in the same general scheme so that visitors know they’re still on your site.

7. Validate design in alternative browsers. See how your design renders in browsers like Safari, Opera and Firefox to make sure that it looks right no matter who is viewing it.

8. Minimize columns. Reduce columns to avoid distracting the reader with excessive visual choices.

9. Lose the splash page. No one wants to sit through a fancy Flash introduction. Replace it with a helpful home page instead.

10. Create a tagline. Stand out with a striking tagline that will draw visitors in.

11. Ditch frames. If your site uses frames, you need to move on to another method, like CSS or SSI (Server-Side Includes).

12. Make sure that text outnumbers HTML. Provide good content with text rather than HTML.

13. Slow down the technology. Although you may have state-of-the-art computers, many of your visitors don’t. Get rid of memory-hogging technologies like JavaScript.

14. Remove link cloaks. Make sure that your visitor knows exactly where they’re going, or you’ll lose credibility.

15. Limit each page to one topic. Give each page a singular purpose to avoid confusing visitors.

16. Ditch crazy fonts. If you’re using a ransom-note font, it’s time to switch to something simpler. Chances are, your visitors’ browsers are rendering it as Times New Roman anyway.

17. Reduce your graphics. Graphics not only slow pages down, but they also steal attention away from what’s important: content.

18. Add functional links to the footer. Make it easy for visitors to find contact information or your privacy policy just by scrolling down.

19. Standardize link colors. Make sure that users know which links they’ve visited and which they haven’t.

20. Update information. Put on a fresh coat of paint with a new header, logo or other design element.

21. Convert PDF files to HTML. Make browsing flow a little smoother by converting PDF files to a format that’s more easily readable in a browser.

Legal

Keep your site safe and protect your content using these improvements.

1. Update the privacy policy. Ensure that your site’s privacy policy fully discloses everything it should.

2. Revise “deep” links. Update links so that they point to the home page of a site rather than a specific page, or make sure that you’re attributing them correctly.

3. Legitimize images. If you’re using images that you don’t legally own, it’s time to update them with your own images or those that you’ve purchased.

4. Pay taxes. If you’re making money from your site, it’s a business and is taxed as such. Take care of your taxes or you could end up in hot water with Uncle Sam.

5. Protect content. Keep your content safe from thieves by copyrighting it and taking steps to shield it from unscrupulous eyes.

6. Form a legal entity. Get liability protection by forming an LLC (limited liability company) or other formal legal entity.

7. Register a trademark. If you own your domain name but not a related trademark, a trademarked entity with the same name could take it from you, so be sure to register it before someone else does.

8. Store a Web site cache. Keep a copy of your site handy in case of copyright disputes or loss.

9. Revise the email campaign. Make sure that your email campaign complies with the CAN-SPAM Act.

T-Mobile G1 (black)

The good: The T-Mobile G1 features a full QWERTY keyboard, 3G support, Wi-Fi, GPS, and Bluetooth. The Google Android operating system offers good integration with Google applications as well as access to the Amazon MP3 Store and YouTube. As more applications become available, the G1 will also become a more powerful smartphone for all types of users.

The bad: The G1 doesn’t include a standard heaphone jack and lacks Microsoft Exchange support. There are some annoying design quirks that make the smartphone uncomfortable to hold and difficult to use. You can’t save downloaded applications to a memory card. Speakerphone quality wasn’t the greatest.

The bottom line: While we’re not in love with the design and would have liked some additional features, the real beauty of the T-Mobile G1 is the Google Android platform, as it has the potential to make smartphones more personal and powerful. That said, it’s not quite there yet, so for now, the G1 is best suited for early adopters and gadget hounds, rather than consumers and business users.

Specifications: Band / mode: WCDMA (UMTS) / GSM 850/900/1800/1900 ; Talk time: Up to 406 min ; Weight: 5.6 oz See full specs

Editors’ note: We have updated the review since its original publish date to include changes to features and performance after installing the official Android 1.5 Cupcake update for the G1 released by T-Mobile in June 2008.

It’s been a little more than a year since Google Android was announced and rumors of a little device called the HTC Dream started to leak onto the Web. We think it’s fair to say that the Dream stirred up as much anticipation and hype as the Apple iPhone, not only because it would be the first smartphone to run Google’s mobile platform but also because of the potential to overtake Apple’s darling. (Hey, like it or not, the iPhone set a new bar for handset design and convergence, and serves as a sort of benchmark for touch-screen smartphones these days.)

On September 23, the world was officially introduced to the HTC Dream, now known as the T-Mobile G1, and the initial reaction ranged from “That’s it?” to “I have to have it!” Unfortunately, we fell more into the “That’s it?” camp. From the outset, the G1 offered more functionality than the original iPhone and even the current iPhone 3G (before iPhone OS 3.0), including copy and paste, multimedia messaging, a better camera, and Google Street View. It also delivers good call quality and snappy performance. T-Mobile’s recent roll out of the Android 1.5 Cupcake update also fixes the issue of previously missing features, including video recording, stereo Bluetooth support, and a soft keyboard. However, there are still some omissions, such native Microsoft Exchange support, and nagging design quirks that left us cold.

Despite these complaints, we did come away impressed with the Google Android operating system. There’s huge potential for the G1 (and any Android devices after it) to become powerful minicomputers as developers create more applications for the open platform. Right now, there are only about 35 apps in the store, so we feel the G1 is a bit limited. Obviously, there’s enough curiosity about Google Android to attract buyers; and in fact, preorders for the G1 have already sold out. However, it doesn’t quite offer the mass appeal and ease of use of an iPhone, so the G1 isn’t a good fit for anyone making the jump from a regular cell phone to their first smartphone. Power business users also might want to hold off until more corporate support and productivity applications are added. We’d say the T-Mobile G1 is best-suited for early adopters and gadget hounds who love tinkering around and modding their devices. We’ll continue to test the G1 and applications as more are added, and though we hope for better hardware in the future, we’re excited about Google Android and feel it could change the way we use smartphones. The T-Mobile G1 will be available through T-Mobile black, white, or bronze and costs $149.99 with a two-year contract.

Design
The T-Mobile G1 is manufactured by HTC and has a similar look and feel to the company’s other Pocket PC smartphones, such as the T-Mobile Wing and the Sprint Mogul. Measuring 4.6 inches tall by 2.1 inches wide by 0.6 inch deep and weighing 5.6 ounces, the G1 is definitely not the sleekest device, and we certainly wouldn’t call it sexy. Instead, the words “interesting” and “weird” come to mind. This is mostly because the bottom section of the phone juts out at a slight angle. We asked HTC about this design decision but have yet to hear from them as of press time. Presumably, it’s to get the phone’s speaker closer to your mouth, which isn’t a bad thing but consequently, it affects the ergonomics of the keyboard, which we’ll touch on later. In a battle of pure looks, the iPhone would win hands down.

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Keyboard
That said, the G1 has solid construction and features a soft-touch finish on the back that provides a nice rubberlike texture, making it easy to grip the phone and comfortable to hold. Also, there’s a good reason for G1’s larger size: a full QWERTY keyboard. There are a number of users who are reluctant to switch to a full touch-screen smartphone because of the lack of a tactile keyboard, so the G1 is certainly an attractive option for such customers.

To access the keyboard, just push the screen to the right. The sliding mechanism is fairly interesting in that it’s not a straight up-and-down motion; the screen actually swings out slightly to the left before snapping into place. We were indifferent to this design quirk; we didn’t find any particular advantage or disadvantage, just something to note. The sliding motion was smooth, but after a few days of use, we started to notice a creaking sound whenever we nudged the screen–not good.

The T-Mobile G1 has the advantage of a full QWERTY keyboard. While spacious, the bottom portion of the phone makes it awkward to type.

The keyboard itself is a reminiscent of the T-Mobile Sidekick, as many observers pointed out during our review period. That’s not necessarily a bad thing, since we like the Sidekick’s keyboard. The buttons are a bit small, but overall the keyboard feels roomy and there’s enough spacing between the keys that we think it shouldn’t give too many users problems. If anything, we wish the buttons were raised a bit more, since right now, they’re set flush with the phone’s surface. The bigger issue is that the bottom section of the G1 makes it awkward to hold the phone when typing messages, since your right hand doesn’t quite have the full range of motion. It definitely affected the speed and accuracy of typing.

With the release of the Android 1.5 update, the G1 now has an onscreen portrait and landscape keyboard, providing you with another way to enter text onto the smartphone. With a physical keyboard, some might wonder why a soft keyboard is even needed but it was annoying and inconvenient to have to slide open the phone every time you wanted to type anything, such as a simple search term or a URL address, so we’re happy to see this added feature. In addition, the update supports the installation of third-party keyboards as well.

Touch screen
When you slide open the phone, the screen orientation automatically switches from portrait to landscape mode. With the Cupcake update, the G1’s built-in accelerometer has been activated to work in a number of applications, such as e-mail, the Web browser, Google Maps, and more, so the screen orientation will automatically change when you rotate the phone.

The actual display measures 3.2 inches diagonally and has a 320×480 resolution. It’s vibrant and sharp, and like the iPhone and RIM BlackBerry Storm, the touch screen is capacitive, so it will only respond to the touch of your finger and not your fingernail or other objects like a stylus. The G1 provides haptic feedback, but only for certain actions and not with every touch. First, you’ll feel a slight vibration when performing a long press on an icon. Overall, we thought this was fine, but there were times when the G1 didn’t register our actions, so some kind of confirmation would have been nice.

To access various functions within an application, you can perform another long press and a window will pop up with your options. It’s contextual, so the menu items will always be relevant to the program you are in. You can swiftly navigate through lists with a quick flick, or you can drag your finger for a slower, more precise look. In addition, you can pan and move Web pages and other documents by holding and then moving your finger around the screen. Unlike the iPhone, however, the G1’s touch screen isn’t multitouch, so you can’t zoom in and out of pages by pinching your fingers apart. Admittedly, we really missed this feature, since it makes viewing Web pages and pictures easy, but it’s not necessary.

User interface
Overall, the T-Mobile G1’s interface is clean, fun, and easy to use. You have the freedom to customize the Home screen with your favorite apps, and you can do this in a couple of ways. For example, you can do a long press on the Home page, which will bring up a menu where you can add shortcuts, widgets, or change the wallpaper. The Android 1.5 update also brings a home screen widget bundle of an analog clock, calendar, music player, picture frame, and search.

To add more shortcuts, there’s a little tab along the bottom edge of the screen that you can touch and then pull up, which will reveal a full menu of applications. From there, you do a long press on an icon and then drag it to the Home screen. To remove it, perform the same touch action and then drag it to the trash can. Note that this action simply removes it from the screen and doesn’t delete the application from your device. There are also sliding panels to the left and right where you can add more shortcuts, and there’s a notification bar at the top, which you can pull down like a window shade and view missed calls, new messages, downloads, and more.

There’s a lot to like about the G1 interface, with its glass touch-screen display, the slide-out QWERTY keyboard (although we don’t like the small keys), and the Pearl-like trackball for navigation. We would even say that the responsiveness of the touch screen is on a par with that on the iPhone’s. But we have to say its overall interface just isn’t as intuitive. For example, as with most every other phone, the need to dip into the menu layout every time we wanted to access something can get a bit clunky. Yes, it’s possible to drag out your favorite applications as shortcuts, but that means you need to spend quite a bit of time setting that up. With the iPhone, there is no home screen at all; you’re brought directly to the menu. We realize that the iPhone is a very unique phone in this sense, but in a strict comparison between the G1 and the iPhone, the iPhone’s interface wins out.

Also, though we like the aforementioned trackball and menu bar, it just isn’t quite as smooth as the multitouch gestures on the iPhone, especially for zooming in and out of pictures. This is even more apparent in the browser application, which we’ll explore later.

Exterior features
Below the display, you get some tactile navigation controls, including Talk and End/Power buttons, a Home shortcut, a back button, a trackball navigator, and a Menu key. Similar to the touch screen, the Menu button is contextual to what application you’re in at the time. For example, if you’re in the Web browser and press Menu, you will get options to open a new window, go to a URL, bookmark a page, and so on. It’s a minor issue, but we’re a bit annoyed that pressing the End/Power key automatically locks the handset; we’re used to having the End/Power key as a shortcut to exit the application. Because of this, we ended up having to unlock the screen frequently, which got annoying.

The left spine holds a volume rocker and a microSD expansion slot. To access the latter, you have to push the screen open in order to remove the protective cover. On the right side, you will find a camera activation/capture button, though you can also press the trackball to take pictures. We actually preferred this method, since the dedicated camera key was a bit small. Plus, when holding the phone horizontally, our thumb had a tendency to keep nudging the screen upward while trying to take a picture.

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Much to our disappointment, the G1 does not have a standard headphone jack; instead, you must use the USB port and an audio adapter.

On the bottom of the unit, there is a mini USB port, which is protected by an attached cover. This is where you can connect the power charger and sadly, this is also your only option for connecting a headset. There’s no dedicated headphone jack, 3.5mm or otherwise, which is really disappointing. We’ve asked HTC about this decision, but again, have yet to hear back from them as of press time. Yes, there’s a headset included in the box, but you don’t get the same comfort and quality as you would with a nice pair of headphones. If you want the privilege of using your own ‘phones, you’ll have to spend extra money to buy an adapter.

Last but not least, the camera lens sans flash or self-portrait mirror is located on the back, and the G1 offers a user-replaceable battery.

Accessories
The T-Mobile G1 comes packaged with a travel charger, a USB cable, a wired headset, a 1GB microSD card, a soft protective case, and reference material. For more add-ons, please check our cell phone accessories, ringtones, and help page.

Features
As the first smartphone to run the Google Android operating system, what does the T-Mobile G1 offer? Well, it delivers a lot of the basic core functions and of course, tight integration with Google’s products, including Gmail, Google Maps, and Google Calendar. Wireless options and multimedia capabilities are also well represented on the G1.

Voice features
The T-Mobile G1 is a quad-band world phone and offers a speakerphone, voice dialing, conference calling, and speed dial. There is not support for visual voice mail. The address book is limited only by the available memory, while the SIM card can hold an additional 250 contacts. One nice convenience is if you have a Gmail account; all your contacts will automatically be synchronized to the phone book, and Android 1.5 lets you see your Google Talk friends’ status in your address book as well as in messaging apps. Each entry has room for multiple phone numbers, e-mail addresses, IM handles, postal address, and more. For caller ID purposes, you can assign a photo to a contact as well as a group ID and one of 33 polyphonic ringtones. There’s even a setting to send a contact’s phone call directly to voice mail every time–good if you really don’t like someone we suppose. The G1 supports T-Mobile’s MyFaves service, giving you unlimited calls to five contacts, regardless of carrier. Individual plans for MyFaves start at $29.99 a month.

Bluetooth is onboard with support for wireless headsets, hands-free kits, and now thanks to Android 1.5, stereo Bluetooth and audio/video remote control.

Wi-Fi and 3G
The T-Mobile G1 is the carrier’s first 3G-capable smartphone, operating on the 1700/2100MHz bands. As of this writing, T-Mobile has rolled out 3G to 20 markets: Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New York, Orlando, Fla., Philadelphia, Phoenix, Portland, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, and Seattle. The carrier plans to expand coverage to a total of 27 markets by the end of 2008, including Birmingham, Ala., Denver, Detroit, Kansas City, Memphis, Tenn., Sacramento, Calif., and Tampa, Fla. And as we know, T-Mobile has now backed off its initial 1GB data usage cap, after numerous complaints.

As we noted in our iPhone 3G review, the 3G experience is all relative and depends on a number of factors, such as the number of people on the network at a given time, the type of Web pages you’re trying to load, and so forth. Before buying and investing in a 3G handset, it’s always a good idea to ask any friends and family with T-Mobile service and a 3G-capable phone about their experiences to get a better idea of what to expect. Also, make sure you have adequate T-Mobile 3G coverage in your area. T-Mobile won’t be selling the G1 in stores in areas outside of its 3G coverage. In those places you’ll have to buy it online.

The 3G speeds were good during our preliminary testing. As we did with the iPhone 3G, we checked out graphic-intensive sites like WorldofWarcraft.com, which loaded as quickly as 32 seconds, while CNET.com took about 50 seconds to fully load. Downloading applications from Android Market was also swift, with each application taking no more than 10 seconds. Meanwhile, YouTube clips over the 3G network took some time.

As an alternative to 3G, the G1 has integrated Wi-Fi and it can seamlessly transfer between 3G and accessible Wi-Fi networks. In fact, the smartphone’s YouTube application will only present videos in high resolution when you’re using Wi-Fi and play the low-res version when using the cellular network, in order to optimize the load times. Note, however, that to download songs from the Amazon MP3 store, you need a Wi-Fi connection (same as on the iPhone).Unfortunately, the G1 does not support T-Mobile’s HotSpot@Home service. There is an application in the Android Market called iSkoot for Skype, which allows you to make Skype calls via the phone’s radio rather than Wi-Fi, but we imagine there will be VoIP clients added to the database.

There’s also a wireless manager under the Settings menu where you can turn on and off all the radios and set up connections. To save battery life, you can turn off 3G and revert to the EDGE network–a good idea if you don’t need to surf the Web or download apps or music.

Web browser
The T-Mobile G1 uses Webkit as the basis for its browser, which is also the core of the Safari browser found on the iPhone. It uses full HTML browsing, plus it has Java support, and you can surf almost every Web site–except the ones that use Flash. You can pan across the screen by using your finger, and even though you can’t zoom in via pinching as you can on the iPhone, you can bring up onscreen zoom controls at the bottom of the display. Similar to the iPhone, you can also double-tap on a Web page to zoom in on a particular section. Of course, you’re not limited to the touch screen when navigating the browser; in fact, we preferred to use the trackball to scroll around pages at times. You can also tab between multiple browser windows, and we like the fact that the browser settings are easily accessible via the browser menu itself. With the iPhone, you have to dig into the Settings menu to find the Safari settings. As with the iPhone, you can view the browser in both portrait and landscape modes.

But there are a few hiccups with the G1 browser that keep it from being a totally seamless experience. For example, we didn’t like that we had to bring up the browser menu to do basic browser navigation such as Back and Forward. Yes, there are keyboard shortcuts for these functions, but we don’t want to have to remember shortcuts all the time. And though this is more of the fault of the hardware than the browser itself, we found the G1’s smaller display makes browsing a bit more troublesome since you need to scroll around a lot more.

While the interface for the browser leaves a bit to be desired, we like that it has quite a number of customizable settings. They include text size, the ability to block pop-up windows, the option of turning off image loading, the option of autofitting the pages to the screen, the capability to enable or disable JavaScript, the option of not accepting cookies, and of course, the option to clear out the cache, history, cookies, and passwords. Perhaps the most intriguing browser option is that you can enable “Gears,” which are potential future applications that can extend the browser functionality. What this means is that Google might develop a way for you to take some of your Web stuff offline–imagine being able to edit your Google Docs without a signal, for example, and then sync it back online when you do have a signal. This isn’t available yet, but we think it has quite a lot of potential. The Cupcake update also brings some nice enhancements, such as search within a page, a unified Go and Search box, and the capability to copy and paste in the browser.

Android Market
Perhaps in a move to compete against the built-in App Store on the iPhone, Google has also come up with a mobile application store of its own, called Android Market. It’s laid out a bit differently than the iPhone’s App Store. For example, instead of having a page to themselves, the Featured applications are lined up at the top of the Android Market front page. Underneath that are shortcuts to the full list of applications, games, a search function, and a page of your downloaded applications called My Downloads. However, there doesn’t seem to be a place where you can download updated versions of your applications as on the iPhone, but perhaps that might not be necessary.

When you go into the Applications list, you will find them arranged in categories, like Productivity, Lifestyle, and so forth. There’s also a category called Demos, which will presumably feature demo versions of paid software, which is certainly lacking in the iPhone App Store. At the time of this review, all the applications in the Android Market are free anyway, so the issue is moot for now. But hopefully the Demos category will be put to use when for-pay applications appear in the future, since it would be nice to try before you buy. Each category then lists the applications by popularity and by the date they were released. We like this a lot, especially since the applications in the iPhone App Store can’t be listed by date. Another nice feature of the Android Market is that each application has a list of warnings stating whether or not it’ll have access to the Internet, the phone’s GPS functionality, or your personal data.

We downloaded a few applications from the App Store. Since the App Store isn’t tied to a program like iTunes, you don’t need to enter in any log-in or password information to download the applications. This is a huge plus in our opinion. Downloading applications was a breeze on both Wi-Fi and over T-Mobile’s 3G network–we didn’t have a chance to download them over EDGE. After downloading them, the applications will appear in the menu as well as the My Downloads folder. However, there’s no option to save downloaded apps to a microSD card. While they don’t take up a lot of memory, it’d still be nice to have this option and is a sticking point with G1 owners.

E-mail and messaging
The G1 offers support for several e-mail account types. As a Google product, Gmail, of course, gets top billing, but you can also configure the smartphone to access POP3 and IMAP4. There’s full HTML support, so you’ll be able to view photos and graphics along with the text. You’ll have access to all of your folders and any action that you perform on the smartphone, such as deleting an e-mail, will be reflected in your real account. To the delight of many, we’re sure, you get copy-and-paste capabilities, and there’s an attachment viewer to open Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and PDF documents, but note, you can’t edit said files (the iPhone is also view-only). We successfully set up our review unit with both our Gmail and Yahoo accounts simply by entering our log-in ID and password. Our Gmail contacts seamlessly transferred to the G1, and mobile e-mail delivery was sometimes faster than on our PC, but attachments took a while to download.

Bad news for business users. Sadly, there will be no Microsoft Exchange Server support at launch, so no synchronization with your Outlook e-mail, Calendar, Contacts, and so forth. You can check Outlook e-mail via OWA (Outlook Web Access), but we would have liked full support from the get-go. We think this is a pretty glaring omission. We assume all parties involved would want to attract both consumers and business users, and given the inclusion of a full QWERTY keyboard, the G1 would make a good messaging-centric device for the mobile professionals. However, without that Exchange support, it could be a turnoff for a lot of those customers.

The G1 comes preloaded with four instant-messaging clients, including Google Talk, AIM, Windows Live, and Yahoo Messenger. You can keep IM chats in the background while working in other applications. The smartphone also offers threaded text messaging and yes, multimedia messaging.

Productivity and PIM tools
The T-Mobile G1 offers basic PIM (personal information management) and productivity tools. You get Calendar, Contacts, a calculator, and an alarm clock. The advantage of the T-Mobile G1 is that Contacts, Calendar, and Gmail are updated over the air, so you don’t have to synch up with your computer every day. Aside from the e-mail attachment viewer, Google Docs is supported for view only, but we couldn’t access a shared Google spreadsheet. Again, the T-Mobile G1 might not be the best choice for corporate users given that you can’t natively edit Office documents. However, DataViz has since released its Documents to Go Standard Suite for the G1, which provides this functionality.

GPS
The G1 offers assisted GPS and network-assisted location. Of course, Google Maps is preloaded on the device with standard map, satellite, and traffic views. In addition, you get Google Maps Street View, and there’s a compass mode that provides a 360-degree view of the street by simply moving the phone around (no other phone currently supports this feature). Basically, you just tap any point on a map and then touch the bubble to get a full-screen view of the street. You can then move the phone in any direction (up, down, left, or right); you can even spin in circles and the view will move with you.

You can search for various businesses and plan trips by entering start and end points. The G1 provides turn-by-turn driving directions, but not in real time like a standalone portable navigation device. Instead, you consult a list of text-based instructions or view the route on the map with step-by-step directions. However, you can add an app, such as TeleNav Navigator, to get real-time, voice-guided directions.

In our initial tests, GPS performance was mixed. While it was able to provide us with accurate text directions, we found that, more often than not, the G1 was slow to get a fix on our location and we were often greeted with the message, “Your location cannot be determined. We will keep trying but you can also try moving your position.” There were also a few times where the G1 placed us in the middle of the San Francisco Bay–yikes.

When Android 1.5 was first announced, Google and T-Mobile claimed that the update would bring improvements to the GPS performance, specifically faster acquisition of GPS location, and thankfully, this turned out to be true. In another test here in San Francisco, the G1 pinpointed our location within a minute under clear skies and followed our position closely as we traveled within the city.

Music and video
While Apple had the unenviable task of incorporating a full-blown iPod-like music player into the iPhone, the T-Mobile G1 is made to be more cell phone than music player and does not have that burden to carry. That said, the music player on the G1 is robust for what it is, and will satisfy most casual listeners. Songs are organized by Artists, Albums, Songs, and Playlists, as you would expect. You get the typical music player functions like shuffle, repeat, and the ability to create playlists on the fly. And even though there’s no CoverFlow, you can still view album art in a list format. We especially liked that you can instantly convert any song to a ringtone directly from the music player by hitting the “Use as ringtone” button.

But perhaps the most interesting part of the music player is its ties to the Amazon MP3 Store, Android’s answer to the iTunes Music Store. Unlike the iTunes Store, all the songs from the Amazon store are DRM-free, meaning you can do whatever you want to them–transfer them from computer to computer, edit them into shorter tracks, and more. Unfortunately, just like the iTunes Store, you can only download songs over Wi-Fi, and not over the 3G network.

To buy a song, all you need to do is use your Amazon account and then hit the buy button. Songs and albums are typically cheaper than those from iTunes–on Amazon a song is around $0.89 and an album can be anywhere from $5 to $9 (A song on iTunes is typically $0.99 and an album is around $9.99). You can browse the store by Top 100 Albums, Top 100 Songs, by genre, or just search for your favorite song or artist.

Of course you don’t have to buy songs from the Amazon MP3 Store if you don’t want to. You can upload any of your own music files into the G1. The G1 supports MP3, M4A, AMR, WMA, MIDI, WAV, Ogg Vorgis formats and has 192MB RAM and 256MB ROM. As we mentioned, the G1 comes with a 1GB microSD card, which comes preloaded with 11 songs. The expansion slot can support up to 8GB cards.

Perhaps the most disappointing thing about the G1 music player is hardware related. The G1 doesn’t have stereo Bluetooth, and it doesn’t have a 3.5-millimeter headset jack so you’ll have to get an audio adapter in order to use your favorite pair of headphones with the smartphone. The G1 certainly won’t be replacing your music player anytime soon..

33283585-2-300-dt3

The T-Mobile G1 features a microSD expansion slot on the left side, which can support cards up to 8GB.

In addition to the Amazon MP3 Store and music player, the T-Mobile G1 includes a dedicated YouTube application. The clips took quite a while to load via 3G, and quality wasn’t the greatest. Though images and audio were synchronized, it was quite blurry, but we were also watching a low-res version since we were using T-Mobile’s network instead of Wi-Fi. The screen orientation will go from portrait to landscape mode for videos.

Camera

The T-Mobile G1 is equipped with a 3.2-megapixel camera, and much to our delight, the Android 1.5 update now brings video recording capabilities (as well as MPEG-4 and 3GP video playback). On the downside, there are no camera settings, such as white balance, effects, and shooting modes. We recently reviewed the Motorola Krave, which also stripped these camera features, and Motorola said it was because its customers did not want this feature. We hope this doesn’t become a trend as we like having those editing options.

Taking pictures with the G1 was a challenge. You have to have a steady hand to get a clear shot, as the slightest movement will result in a blurry image. We took about 10 to 12 pictures before we could get a satisfactory shot, and by the end, we were fairly frustrated with the experience. Picture quality was mediocre. We found that objects on the outside had sharp definition, but got a bit soft in the middle. There was also a bit of a yellowish hue to the image. There was also a bit of shutter lag, which the Cupcake update was supposed to improve, but we didn’t notice a huge difference.

Video quality was pretty murky, though no worse than any other smartphone we’ve tested with the same feature, and again, we’re happy that this feature was added. In addition, you can now upload photos to Picasa and videos to YouTube, and the process is seamless.

Performance
The T-Mobile G1 does not require extra steps in the activation process like the iPhone 3G. You should be able to pop in your T-Mobile SIM and start using the smartphone right away. We tested the quad-band (GSM 850/900/1800/1900; UMTS/HSDPA 1700/2100) T-Mobile G1 in San Francisco using T-Mobile service, and call quality was good. We enjoyed good sound with minimal background noise, though audio was a bit blown out when the volume was set to the highest level. We had no problems interacting with an airline’s voice-automated response system and didn’t experience any dropped calls during our review period. Our friends also reported positive results, saying the sound quality was quite good. Unfortunately, the speakerphone wasn’t as pristine. On our end, the voices sounded tinny and garbled at times; meanwhile, our callers said that we sounded far away. We were able to pair the T-Mobile G1 with the Logitech Mobile Traveller Bluetooth headset and the Motorola S9 Bluetooth Active Headphones.

We were impressed by the snappy performance of the smartphone. The G1 was very responsive during our testing period, and we didn’t experience any system freezes or crashes. The T-Mobile G1 has a rated talk time of 5 hours and up to 5 days of standby time. In our battery drain tests, we got 4 hours of continuous talk time on single charge; the result was the same for both EDGE and 3G. For audio playback (with Wi-Fi off and the phone on), the G1 lasted 4.8 hours while video battery life (also with Wi-Fi off and phone on) was 4.2 hours. According to FCC radiation tests, the G1 has a digital SAR rating of 1.11 watts per kilogram.

Source :- C-Net

How to Build Backlinks Effectively

The Building of SEO backlinks is not always an easy thing to do. However, there are ways of doing it right if you know the right tools and ways. Backlinks is not a method to get results overnight. Although it is a popular SEO strategy, it does take some time to give results. However, the results you get are worth the effort and patience.

More people link to a page when it has valuable content. However, such links that arrive without your effort is never enough for promoting your website. So, there is no other way than using other methods of getting relevant back links.

Use Web Directories to Get Backlinks

It is very important that you get listed in popular directories such as Yahoo and DMOZ, if at all you are bothered about web presence. The good thing here is that you not only get free and relevant backlinks; you also become more visible to prospective customers and search engines. Although this is free, the only disadvantage is that you should wait for a long time to get listed.

Make use of Article Directories and Forums

Article submissions and forum posts are other trusted ways of building backlinks for your site. Adding a plain link on your signature is usually an efficient method of getting extra traffic to your site. However, it is important to ensure that the backlinks you get are relevant. Irrelevant links to your website are not going to make any difference.

Affiliate Programs
Just like the other methods, affiliate programs are also effective ways of earning valuable backlinks. However, even though you increase your chance of bringing prospective buyers to your site, this one is a pricier method compared to the rest. The reason is that you have to spend a lot on paying affiliate commissions.
Press Releases
Although this is not something that you can employ everyday; it does give fine results if used properly. Many press release sites are available, where you publish free press releases on your latest products. This is a good way of bringing relevant traffic to your site.
To finish, always remember that backlinks building brings rewards only to those who are persistent. Just doing it for one day will not help your SEO efforts in any way. So never give up. Although it may take some time to get results, it is surely worth your time.

30 Wordpress Plugins To Help You Improve Your Sidebar

Nowadays almost everyone has a Wordpress powered website, but not everyone has a professional build blog. To build a professional blog you have to concentrate on few aspects. One of the most important aspects is of course the design. The design of your blog is without a dub the one who decides if your blog is going to be a successful one or not.

The design of your blog is based on the way you structure everything and the actual look. In this post I will talk only about the ways to improve your sidebar structure and make your blog more accessible to your visitors.

I will list here the most recommended Wordpress plugins for your blog sidebar. You don’t have to use all of them, using all of them will create chaos in your blog and people will be annoyed. You should choose the ones you think that fits your needs and try to avoid the situation described bellow.

1. Subscription Options

Is a simple yet very useful plugin for beginner bloggers. This plugin will allow you to add the classical icons for subscription: twitter, rss feed and email of course effortless.

subscribtion-options

2. Alexa Ranking Plugin

The earnings from your website are pretty important, the most effective way of getting high profits from your website is of course by selling ad space. In order for advertisers to buy ad space, they need to see what’s your alexa rank and if they like it, they will buy ad space from your blog.

alexa-ranking

3. Twitter Blender

Is a wordpress plugin that displays twitter updates in a simple widget box in your sidebar. The Twitter blender also has an updates archive.

twitter-blender

4.Wordpress Newsletter Widget

Wordpress double option widget bulk email plugin for newsletter subscription will allow users to subscribe to your newsletter and also you will be able to manage the subscriptions.

sidebar-newsletter-submit

5. Recent Comments by Entry

As I believe you figured out, the Recent Comments by Entry plugin will display the latest comments and also the entry where they were posted.

recent-comments-by-entry

6. Post videos and photo galleries

Helps you to easily maintain your media works and place them into your blog sidebar.

videos-and-images-widget

7. WP Carousel

WP Carousel is a plugin that create a carousel with a category’s posts, and you can put it anywhere on the sidebar or blog.

wp-carousel

8.Ad Code Widget Plugin

This plugin helps you to easily maintain the ads you display in your sidebar and in your blog. It was created by Primo Themes and it supports any image format and also any size and also you can add HTML/JavaScript/IFrame/etc codes.

ad-code-widget

9. Login With Ajax

This is a pretty cool widget plugin that allows your blog members to login. Using the ajax technologies, “Login with Ajax” will improve the aspect of your login page and also will impress all of your members.

login-with-ajax

10. Visitors Map and Who’s Online Widget

This will display a cool who’s online widget and also you will be able to see where the user comes from by using this great geographical positioning system.

visitors-maps-and-whos-online

11. Twitter Bubble

Will display your twitter updates in a simple widget who has the shape and the design of a twitter page included in a cool twitter bubble.

twitter-bubble

12. Post Google Map

If the blog you own is a business one and you have to show people where they can find you, Google Map is always the best solution. Post Google Map will help you to do that effortless.

post-google-map

13. Simple Flickr Photos

Nowadays everyone has a Flickr account and everyone wants to share their photos with friends and why not will all internet users. Simple Flikr Photos allows you to add a Flickr widget with your latest added photos.

simple-flikr-photos

14. PayPal Donations Plugin

This is definitely a must have plugin for developers and people who are offering services for free. Paypal was always the best friend of this kind of people and it helps them everyday.

paypal-donations

15. Collapsing Archive

Being able to collapse your archive will save you some useful space in your sidebar. Collapsing archive is the plugin you want for this, and it is based on javascript.

collapsing-archive

16. General Stats

General stats counts almost everything from users, number of posts, days, and adds a simple widget to display this stats.

general-stats

17. Tag For Me

If you own multiple blogs or websites, Tag for me will help you to display your stats using their widget.

tag4me

18. Flash Tag Cloud

Displays the tags into a very interesting and cool way. The tags you write more are of course bigger and the ones that you don’t are smaller. The plugin is using the action script programming and is very stable.

flash-tag-cloud

19. Page Spot

This actually lets you to configure multiple types of sidebar and choose which one to display.

pagespot

20. WP FlashTime

Adds cool and flash clock. This will help you to improve the design and it will make your site more dynamic. The plugin also contains over 25 different clocks.

wp-flash-time

21. Quick Adsense

It is a flexible and easy to use Adsense management plugin. With quick adsense you will add and maintain your adsense ads in no-time.

quick-adsense

22. Sidebar Tabs

Includes a widget which adds multiple functions displayed in other tabs.

sidebar-tabs

23. iContact Widget

Add the iContact ‘Automatic Sign-up Form’ to your sidebar with this widget. Simply paste the code from the form you created in iContact into this widget. Your form will be converted into HTML (instead of Javascript, which takes more time to load).

icontact-widget

24. Display Widget

Choose which widgets to display and which widgets to hide. You can also choose to do this on which page of your blog you want.

display-widget

25. Visual Categories

This plugin enables you to build “category entries” which contain a link to the category and which may contain a link to the category’s feed, an image, the time stamp of when the category was last updated, and the current count of posts in the category.

visual-categories

26. TinyFeed

A simple ajax plugin that loads a micro feed on your sidebar.

tinyfeed

27. Flash Mp3 Player

It displays a cool flash player in your blog sidebar. You will be able to choose which MP3 file to listen and is more like the youtube player.

flash-mp3-player

28. Category and Page Icons

This obviously adds icons to your categories and pages links.

category-page-icons

29. ThemeSwitch

Using this plugin will allow you to easily change the current theme of your blog.

theme-switch

30. Gallery Widget

Gallery Widget is a simple plugin that let you show the latest/random images of the wordpress media gallery inside a widget, directly in your templates (it is possible to choose some categories to be included/excluded) or in posts/pages using a shortcode (see faq on how to use them).

gallery-widget

What CDN can mean for your Business

There’s an old axiom that essentially states, that our computing power doubles every couple of years. Not surprisingly, we manage to utilize that capacity about as quickly. In our post-Web 2.0 environment, with broadband network connectivity and terabyte sized disk drives becoming ubiquitous, we’re moving around more data faster than ever before. The promise of a rich media Web has been realized, and it isn’t only media companies that are distributing large amounts of data. Multimedia audio and video are certainly popular, but there are a myriad of other types of downloads that we perform regularly- software and application updates, manuals and PDF collateral, image libraries, games, articles, and more. Regardless of the core nature of your business, if you have a Web presence, the chances are good that you are distributing a significant amount of digital content. If you are, you could benefit from CDN services.

A CDN (Content Distribution Network) works under a simple but effective premise, tried and true by its retail distribution cousin- speed up deliveries by putting products, or in our this case digital content, closer to customers. Amazon is a textbook example of how this works, no pun intended. From their humble beginnings in Seattle, Amazon now has distribution centers around the globe, stocking popular items and allowing for fast deliver to shoppers. This not only increases customer satisfaction, but over time it provides a notable savings in fulfillment costs.

Digital content distribution can benefit from the same model. Rather than putting a file on a server and having users download it from a single source, CDN services intelligently push content to the edges of the network, where the end users are. Here’s why that’s important- just because the internet makes it easy for anyone to ‘virtually’ drive up to your office and pick up a brochure or a copy of a video, that doesn’t mean it’s a good idea in practice, especially when you can save the trip for a large number of those customers.

CDN saves time, because media and data files have a shorter distance to travel to reach the end user. In a world where we are bombarded with constant distractions, an extra 30 seconds on a download can be an eternity. Often, it can be the difference between someone staying on your site or going on to the next one.

CDN also saves money. Long haul bandwidth consumption is reduced, and network operations are simplified as compared to dealing with multiple carriers and the associated vendor relationship overhead. CDN adds stickiness to your site, increasing sales as well as revenue opportunities from ad networks and affiliate programs.

NaviSite CDN delivers 25% faster performance than our competitors CDN services. We know that an effective CDN solution is more than cache servers, and we also include the reporting features and version management tools you need. NaviSite CDN covers the entire content delivery chain, and is backed by 16 strategically located high performance data centers. By incorporating CDN into your network service offering, you improve the customer experience, cut costs, and protect other hosted services by offloading high traffic downloads from your primary application servers.

Barack Obama Wins Nobel Peace Prize

President Barack Obama won the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize for “extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.”

iPhone OS 3.1.2

iPhone OS 3.1.2 is a minor update, but it may be important for all the people that experienced problems after they’ve upgraded to version 3.1.

The new version should fix most commonly reported problems: iPhone suddenly losing network access (side note: this has occasionally happened to me even before version 3.1), video stream crashing, and the device not waking from sleep in certain situations.

Owners of iPod Touch, rejoice: there’s an update for your device’s OS, too.

Microsoft’s Multitouch Mice are Weird, Amazing [Video]

We’ve seen the multitouch capabilities of the iPhone; we’ve seen a similar thing on the trackpad of MacBook Pro, and we’ve seen a camera driven multitouch solution on Microsoft’s elusive Surface. Now, all those technologies suddenly seem to have converged in a bunch of conceptual multitouch mice, courtesy of Microsoft.

In the two videos below, you can see several of Microsoft’s engineers showing off several entirely different devices. While one mouse’s surface detects touch and movement, the other does the same thing with a camera, and the weirdest of them all consists of several connected mechanical parts which you can move almost independently on one another.

For the end user, all of this means being able to do cool things like pinch, rotate, zoom, and flick on your desktop computer, just by using your mouse. While some of the gestures displayed in the videos look awkward, others seem quite natural; I’m sure we’ll see some of these technologies in the devices we use everyday really soon.

How To WordPress: Theme Your New Website

Go to odesk.com, elance.com or rentacoder.com. Sign up for a free account to search for a website designer. Query  for “website designer,” “graphics designer,” “photoshop designer,” “website developer” and combinations thereof. Look for titles that highly match your search query. Don’t go too broad. Look for history, feedbacks and examples of work. (Tip: Don’t be easily fooled. Ask detailed questions about the projects they show you). Each of these resource sites has a vast group of people who can help you at a competitive cost. When you submit your project, outline the description of job, skill sets and experience. Don’t give all the details yet. Create the project on a fixed price if you are comfortable or set a range from $10 to $25 an hour. Make sure to select options for certifications and site “readiness” where available.  Once you locate a few designers you like, interview them. (Skype, IM, etc).

Once you award him/her the project, send a concept. It can be as simple as three to five websites you like, graphics/images you found and further detail and description of your website, business and its overall purpose.  Make sure the designer delivers your new site designs in Adobe Photoshop format (PSD). Try to get several designs to choose from before selecting the final one.

How Do SEO And Social Media Play Together?

The discussion over search engine optimization or social media is pretty much dead. All online marketers today pretty much agree that both are necessary to maintain a full online and search engine marketing presence. To be successful at marketing yourself online you should pursue as many avenues as possible to keep your brand in front of consumers.

So the question is, how should SEO and social media work together for the betterment of your marketing?

There’s probably as many answers to this question as their are marketers. To be sure, there’s no one definitive way to use social media and SEO to market your business. But there are some simple principles to help guide you in your quest to dominate your niche.

  1. Define yourself first. Develop a mission statement and USP and make everything you do work toward fulfilling those.
  2. Don’t get sidetracked. It’s easy to do. You can locked into social media for hours and get nothing accomplished, or you can spend hours conducting keyword research only to come up with keywords that don’t really define what you do. Keep it focused.
  3. Once you define what your business is all about, let SEO take the helm. Build your website around your core keywords and make social media play the supporting role in driving traffic to your website. Even if social media is your primary traffic driving source, it should focus in the direction of your core keywords, giving SEO the nod.
  4. Re-evaluate periodically. You should conduct a self evaluation every month, but not extensively. Just check to make sure you are staying focused. But once a quarter, or every 6 months at least, you should conduct an extensive re-evaluation to ensure that you are staying true to your goals and to make sure that you don’t need to change directions – sometimes you do. Self evaluation is very important.
  5. Connect with your market. The bottom line is you need to connect with the people you want to do business with. If you aren’t doing that then your SEO and social media campaigns will flop. Ask yourself, how best can I connect with my core market? When all else fails, ask your core market.

It’s no longer a question of optimization or social media? It is now, how can I use both SEO and social media to increase my share of the pie.

WordPress Thesis Theme Customization Part Three B: Posts & Social Bookmarking

When browsing other WordPress blogs with awesome themes, I always find myself wondering how someone handled a particular aspect of the layout or functionality. This is especially true with the Thesis Theme, because of the difference in setup due to the Thesis hooks system. So for anyone browsing Kikolani, I wanted to answer the question of “how did you do that” in a new series on WordPress Thesis Theme Customization.

Part Three B: Posts & Social Bookmarking Icons

There are five main customizations that I have done to my single posts.

Custom Byline with Tweetmeme Button

The first customized item is the custom byline, or the details right under the post title, which shows on the main index page, archives, and single post pages. In Thesis Options, under Display, I set the Byline to include “Show author name in post byline,” “Link author names to archives,” and “Show published-on date in post byline.”

Then, in the custom_functions.php, I add a custom byline function to the Thesis byline item hook using this code:

add_action(‘thesis_hook_byline_item’,'custom_byline’);

In the custom byline function, I include the following to add the comment count to the byline, and also include the Tweetmeme controls as well to make re-tweeting articles easy:

function custom_byline() {

?>

in <span class=”url fn”><?php the_category(‘, ‘); ?></span> | <a href=”<?php comments_link(); ?>” class=”url fn”><span class=”url fn”><?php comments_number(‘0 Comments’,'1 Comment’,'% Comments’); ?></span></a> <div style=”float:right;margin-top:-19px;margin-right:-10px;”> <script type=”text/javascript”> tweetmeme_url = ‘<?php the_permalink() ?>’; tweetmeme_style = ‘compact’; </script> <script type=”text/javascript” src=”http://tweetmeme.com/i/scripts/button.js”></script> </div>

<?

}

Greet Box

The second customized item is handled by the WP Greet Box plugin, which checks where visitors are coming from, and displays a message focused on a particular social network or a general message about subscribing.

Sociable Links Function

The next three modifications happen in the custom_functions.php. The function is called sociable_links, and I add it to the post footer hook by using the following:

add_action(‘thesis_hook_after_post’, ’sociable_links’);

I open the function with:

function sociable_links() {

And check to make sure the modifications only happen on single post pages by adding:

if (is_single()) { ?>

The Single Post Ad

The first part of my post footer is the ad. This is done in HTML using the code provided form e-Junkie, currently for the 31 Days to Building a Better Blog by ProBlogger.

The “Enjoy This Post” Section

The second part of my post footer is to invite people who enjoyed the post they just read to bookmark it on social networks or to subscribe so they do not miss out on future posts. For those who are not sure about RSS and social bookmarking, I also include a links to articles on RSS and social bookmarking so they can learn more.

The Social Bookmarking Icons

Lately, my social bookmarking icons have gotten a lot of attention. Most people think it’s a plugin, but it’s actually all manually coded in. I loved the Polaroid Icon Set because it not only showed the network icon, but also the name, for those who may not recognize just the symbol. I had to create a few new icons for Sphinn and Mixx, and edited the Gmail icon for email. Then I modified some code I found for manually inserting sociable links in WordPress. The following is the specific codes used for the icons at the end of this post.

Delicious

<a rel=”nofollow” href=”http://del.icio.us/post?url=<?php the_permalink(); ?>&title=<?php the_title();?>” title=”Bookmark this post at Delicious” target=”blank”><img src=”delicious.png” border=”0″ alt=”Polariod Delicious Icon” style=”padding:1px;background-color:none;”></a>

Digg

<a rel=”nofollow” href=”http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=<?php the_permalink(); ?>&title=<?php the_title();?>” title=”Digg this post” target=”blank”><img src=”digg.png” border=”0″ alt=”Polariod Digg Icon” style=”padding:1px;background-color:none;”></a>

Email

<a rel=”nofollow” href=”mailto:?subject=<?php the_title();?>&body=<?php the_permalink(); ?>” title=”Email this post” target=”blank”><img src=”gmail.png” border=”0″ alt=”Polariod Email Icon” style=”padding:1px;background-color:none;”></a>

Facebook

<a rel=”nofollow” href=”http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=<?php the_permalink(); ?>&t=<?php the_title();?>” title=”Share this post on Facebook” target=”blank”><img src=”facebook.png” border=”0″ alt=”Polariod Facebook Icon” style=”padding:1px;background-color:none;”></a>

Mixx

<a rel=”nofollow” href=”http://www.mixx.com/submit?page_url=<?php the_permalink(); ?>&title=<?php the_title();?>” title=”Mixx this post” target=”blank”><img src=”mixx.png” border=”0″ alt=”Polariod Mixx Icon” style=”padding:1px;background-color:none;”></a>

Reddit

<a rel=”nofollow” href=”http://reddit.com/submit?url=<?php the_permalink(); ?>&title=<?php the_title();?>” title=”Reddit this post” target=”blank”><img src=”reddit.png” border=”0″ alt=”Polariod Reddit Icon” style=”padding:1px;background-color:none;”></a>

Sphinn

<a rel=”nofollow” href=”http://sphinn.com/submit.php?url=<?php the_permalink(); ?>&title=<?php the_title();?>” title=”Sphinn this post” target=”blank”><img src=”sphinn.png” border=”0″ alt=”Polariod Sphinn Icon” style=”padding:1px;background-color:none;”></a>

StumbleUpon

<a rel=”nofollow” href=”http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=<?php the_permalink(); ?>&title=<?php the_title();?>” title=”Stumble this post” target=”blank”><img src=”stumbleupon.png” border=”0″ alt=”Polariod StumbleUpon Icon” style=”padding:1px;background-color:none;”></a>

Twitter

<a rel=”nofollow” href=”http://twitter.com/home?status=Currently reading <?php the_permalink(); ?>” title=”Click to send this page to Twitter!” target=”_blank”><img src=”twitter.png” border=”0″ alt=”Polariod Twitter Icon” style=”padding:1px;background-color:none;”></a>

Closing the sociable_links function

Finally, to close the sociable_links function, I use:

<?php }

}

For those not using Thesis, you can simply add the code for the social bookmarking networks you would like to include at the end of your posts into your Single Posts (single.php) template after the <?php the_content(); ?> and before the <?php comments_template(); ?>

About the WordPress Thesis Theme Customization Series

Originally, I had planned on making one comprehensive article about my Thesis Theme customizations, but after only finishing two sections, I realized that this article would be a bit overwhelming if it was a all in one job. So instead, I’m breaking it up into a series:

* Part One: Thesis Options & Design Options

* Part Two: Plug-ins

* Part Three A: Custom Coding of the Background, Header, Navigation Bar & Sidebar

* Part Three B: Posts & Social Bookmarking Icons

So stay tuned for Part Three C to see what custom code and styles have been implemented to customize footer section.

101 Five-Minute Fixes to Incrementally Improve Your Web Site

A webmaster’s work is never done. What may have worked a few years ago when could be outdated today, so it’s important to constantly improve your Web site. However, a massive overhaul is just too much work to undertake at one time. Instead, tackle these quick fixes over time, and you’ll be able to improve your Web site with minimal pain.

Copywriting

Content, specifically text, is perhaps your site’s most important asset. Make sure that it’s up to snuff by following these improvements.

1. Tell readers why they should perform a task. If your site is full of passive suggestions, toughen it up. People are trained to follow a request, as long as you give them a good reason to do it.

2. Make the most highly trafficked pages easier to scan. If your current site consists of large blocks of text, break it up so that it’s easier for the average Internet user to read.

3. Convey a sense of trust. If you’re experiencing skepticism, offer social proof like testimonials or risk-mitigating offers like a free trial.

4. Stress benefits. Ensure that your copy always shows users exactly how your site will benefit them.

5. Make headlines meaningful. Be sure to change any vague or cutesy headlines to something more up-front and meaningful.

6. Repeat yourself. Check over your copy to make sure that you’re really driving the point home by making it in a number of ways.

7. Tell visitors what to do. Revise your site to ensure that people know exactly what the next step is. If you want a visitor to click a link, tell them

8. Keep the reader engaged. Make sure that your current content gives visitors a reason to keep reading throughout the entire piece; otherwise, you need to spice things up a bit.

9. Stay consistent. Check your copy for consistency, or else your site may be seen as unstable or flighty.

10. Stay simple. Simplify your message simply to avoid confusing visitors, while at the same time improving conversion rates.

11. Structure content persuasively. Restructure your content so that it’s more focused, specific and credible.

12. Offer social proof. Seek out testimonials and case studies to show just how effective your services are.

13. Keep offers simple. If you’re offering lots of different options, pare them down.

14. Make an offer that visitors can’t refuse. Check out your site to make sure that you’re giving your visitors a reason to pick your company out of an overcrowded field.

15. Avoid making hollow promises. Check out your guarantee, and ensure that you’re backing it up with something of substance, like a money-back guarantee.

16. Keep each block of text to a single topic. Make sure that your text isn’t too overwhelming with many different thoughts in one place.

17. Offer comparisons. Make it easier for your reader to understand and relate to your business by offering metaphors, similes and analogies.

18. Be concise. Make sure that your copy is only as long as it needs to be to get your point across reasonably.

19. Go with what works. Study other copywriters to adopt the words and methods that have worked for them. Customize these words and phrases until they become your own.

Usability

If your site isn’t usable, visitors will not stick around. Take these small steps, and you’ll have a more user-friendly site that’s ripe for conversions.

20. Add a short “about” page. Put a real person behind your site by allowing your visitors to learn a bit about you.

21. Make navigation consistent. Make sure that your site’s navigation is on the same place on each page so that visitors don’t get confused.

22. Make text links clear. Be sure that your links are descriptive enough so that visitors know exactly where they’re going.

23. Use underlined link text. Get rid of your fancy link navigation. Visitors expect to click underlined links. If you dislike underlines, use CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to employ a different method of highlighting, like a different text color or font.

24. Never ask for more information than you need. If you’re currently asking for excessive information, rethink your data-mining tendencies. When you get greedy for data, you’ll turn off some visitors.

25. Always have text links. Although your JavaScript menu might look great, some browsers and users have JavaScript disabled.

26. Have a text-based site map. With a text-based site map, lost visitors can find their way, and you’ll make it easy for search engine spiders to find your pages.

27. Link the site logo to the home page. Visitors will expect your logo to link to the home page, so make it easy for them to find it.

28. Add a search box. Are your current visitors lost? Make it easy for them to find exactly what they’re looking for with an internal search box.

29. Use plenty of contrast. If text seems to melt into the background, change things up and make your text easy to read by using colors that highly contrast one another.

30. Customize the error page. If you have a standard set of error pages, you need to step things up. The error page should not only reflect your site’s design but also provide useful links that will get your visitor back on track.

31. Ask for feedback. Create a contact form that makes it easy for customers to speak with you about your site.

32. Test the site on real users. Ask regular people to navigate your site to find usability problems.

33. Create specific landing pages. If you want to sell, make sure that you have landing pages for specific campaigns and that each of those pages has a purpose.

34. Add more internal links. If you’d like to get more traffic to your income-producing pages, add some internal links to your most highly trafficked pages.

Search Engine Optimization

Follow these tips if you’d like to see an improvement on your search-engine rankings.

35. Replace underscores with hyphens. In search-engine results, words separated by underscores will run together, while hypens will create a space between each word.

36. Implement 301s to consolidate page rank. If your site lives on both non-”www” and “www” domains, redirect one to the other in order to consolidate.

37. Add a dynamic meta description. Make sure that your meta description makes sense so that your excerpt in search-engine results is more appealing.

38. Use heading tags. Let search engines know what’s important by highlighting titles and more in header tags.

39. Update content often. Give search engines a reason to keep coming back with fresh content.

40. Ensure that your host is up to snuff. Make sure that your host is providing maximum uptime so that your site is visible at all times.

41. Create a robots text file. Make life easy for crawlers by creating a file just for them.

42. Make sure that your domain is brandable. If your name isn’t easy to say or remember, you need to find something that is.

43. Build link popularity. Actively seek out relevant, inbound links to your site to build trust and profile with search engines.

44. Turn off music. No one wants music to greet them every time they click a link, so turn off the music — or at least offer an easy option for disabling it.

45. Give pages real names. For example, if your page is about red widgets, its filename should be, or at least include, the words “red” and “widgets.”

46. Take off the black hat. If you’ve used tactics like keyword stuffing, remove them from your site. They may be working now, but in the long run, they’ll only hurt.

47. Open up the drop-down menus. Let your user see all of the navigation options available, or you’ll confuse them.

48. Ditch registration. Don’t turn off users by forcing them to register to access content.

49. Ditch frames. Frames are horrible for search-engine optimization and design in general. Just stay away from them.

50. Fix broken links. Don’t send search engines and users down dead ends. Clean up links for better search-engine optimization and usability.

51. Avoid resizing the user’s window. Let the user be in control of their browser, or your site will lose credibility.

Accessibility

If your site isn’t accessible, you could be making things frustrating or even impossible for visitors with disabilities. Take these steps to make your site more inclusive.

52. Create accessible forms. Make sure that your forms can be filled out by all visitors.

53. Specify spacer images as empty. Make sure that nonvisual browsers know to ignore your spacer images by noting them as empty.

54. Set captions on tables. This will ensure that your captions render correctly even in visual browsers.

55. Modify color. Ensure that pages are readable by using appropriate colors.

56. Summarize tables. Add a summary of tables so that visitors with screen readers will understand what they’re all about.

57. Provide real lists. Use list tags to ensure that lists render correctly for disabled browsers.

58. Remove text from images. Using image text will make it difficult for those using screen readers to read text.

59. Offer an alternative to JavaScript links. Many browsers for the disabled don’t support JavaScript, so make it easy for them to have access to “real” links.

60. Identify the language. Screen readers need to know how to pronounce words, so let them know what language your site’s content is in.

61. Add titles to links. Ensure that links are descriptive enough for visitors by adding link titles.

62. Create accessible tables. Make sure that tables are accessible to all by using scope, header and ID attributes.

63. Allow text resizing. Make it easy for readers to resize text if necessary.

64. Supplement navigational aids. Offer additional navigational aids to help visitors who use text-only browsers.

65. Define keyboard shortcuts. Set up keyboard shortcuts so that disabled users can navigate your site with ease.

66. Provide alternate text for images. Alternate text will let disabled visitors know what images represent.

67. Set a document type. Let readers know what sort of programming language your site uses so that content can be displayed correctly.

68. Present content first. Make sure that text-only browswers aren’t being presented with your navigation before main content.

69. Set horizontal rules. Instead of just using an image to break up your pages, use horizontal-rule tags and CSS to display them properly for disabled users.

70. Accessible pop-up windows. If your site uses pop-up windows, make sure that they’re accessible.

71. Create meaningful page titles. Make sure that your site’s page names make sense for their content.

Design

Spruce up your site’s appearance using these design fixes.

72. Place important information “above the fold.” Move your most important content high on the page so you can be sure that visitors will see it.

73. Keep background colors and images at a minimum. Backgrounds are often less than visually appealing and can make your site load slowly.

74. Reduce choices. Avoid overwhelming your visitor with lots of different options.

75. Design small. Cut your Web pages down to 50KB or less so that they load quickly for anyone.

76. Nix banners. Abandon banners for a more effective design element, or they’ll be ignored.

77. Stay consistent. Check to make sure that colors and design are in the same general scheme so that visitors know they’re still on your site.

78. Validate design in alternative browsers. See how your design renders in browsers like Safari, Opera and Firefox to make sure that it looks right no matter who is viewing it.

79. Minimize columns. Reduce columns to avoid distracting the reader with excessive visual choices.

80. Lose the splash page. No one wants to sit through a fancy Flash introduction. Replace it with a helpful home page instead.

81. Create a tagline. Stand out with a striking tagline that will draw visitors in.

82. Ditch frames. If your site uses frames, you need to move on to another method, like CSS or SSI (Server-Side Includes).

83. Make sure that text outnumbers HTML. Provide good content with text rather than HTML.

84. Slow down the technology. Although you may have state-of-the-art computers, many of your visitors don’t. Get rid of memory-hogging technologies like JavaScript.

85. Remove link cloaks. Make sure that your visitor knows exactly where they’re going, or you’ll lose credibility.

86. Limit each page to one topic. Give each page a singular purpose to avoid confusing visitors.

87. Ditch crazy fonts. If you’re using a ransom-note font, it’s time to switch to something simpler. Chances are, your visitors’ browsers are rendering it as Times New Roman anyway.

88. Reduce your graphics. Graphics not only slow pages down, but they also steal attention away from what’s important: content.

89. Add functional links to the footer. Make it easy for visitors to find contact information or your privacy policy just by scrolling down.

90. Standardize link colors. Make sure that users know which links they’ve visited and which they haven’t.

91. Update information. Put on a fresh coat of paint with a new header, logo or other design element.

92. Convert PDF files to HTML. Make browsing flow a little smoother by converting PDF files to a format that’s more easily readable in a browser.

Legal

Keep your site safe and protect your content using these improvements.

93. Update the privacy policy. Ensure that your site’s privacy policy fully discloses everything it should.

94. Revise “deep” links. Update links so that they point to the home page of a site rather than a specific page, or make sure that you’re attributing them correctly.

95. Legitimize images. If you’re using images that you don’t legally own, it’s time to update them with your own images or those that you’ve purchased.

96. Pay taxes. If you’re making money from your site, it’s a business and is taxed as such. Take care of your taxes or you could end up in hot water with Uncle Sam.

97. Protect content. Keep your content safe from thieves by copyrighting it and taking steps to shield it from unscrupulous eyes.

98. Form a legal entity. Get liability protection by forming an LLC (limited liability company) or other formal legal entity.

99. Register a trademark. If you own your domain name but not a related trademark, a trademarked entity with the same name could take it from you, so be sure to register it before someone else does.

100. Store a Web site cache. Keep a copy of your site handy in case of copyright disputes or loss.

101. Revise the email campaign. Make sure that your email campaign complies with the CAN-SPAM Act.

SEO Advice: URLs & Search Engines | Avoid Canonicalization!

You may not even be aware of the fact that your website has many duplicated pages that shouldn’t be duplicated. URL Canonicalization can do major damage to your websites rankings, don’t allow yourself to be one of the many people it happens to. This quick guide to configuring your site will stop the duplication of major pages in the search engines.

Apple iPod Nano (fifth generation, 8GB, silver)

I’m holding Apple’s fifth-generation iPod Nano, and it’s feeling like deja vu. Here we are again with an 8GB and 16GB iPod Nano that bear the exact same shape and dimensions as last year’s models, priced at $149 and a slightly more wallet-friendly $179, respectively. Sure, the aluminum is a little glossier, and the screen now stretches out to 2.2 inches (up from 2 inches), but most people would really need to have an Apple fanboy’s eagle-eye to discern last year’s model from today’s.

But don’t let looks fool you. Under the hood, Apple really juiced the fifth-gen iPod Nano up with a ton of tricks that serve to make the Nano better. I’m not convinced all of the Nano’s new features were executed perfectly, but at least nothing about the fifth-gen Nano is a step backwards for Apple (unlike the third-gen Nano’s awkward shape, or the button-less iPod Shuffle). For the sake of mentioning it, just know that everything found in last year’s model is here as well, located in exactly the same place, with the same font, same everything. Music, photos, videos, podcasts, battery life, sound quality…same, same, same. Well, technically, rated battery life is up a little for video playback, clocking in a 5 hours instead of 4.

Photo of Nano taking a photo of Antuan Goodwin.

iPod Nano oddity No. 1: I can record video, but I can’t snap a photo no matter how hard Antuan poses.

(Credit: CNET)

So what’s new? Well, for starters, the iPod Nano now has a video camera. On the back of the Nano there’s an eensy-teensy fixed-lens camera that runs flush with the body, capable of capturing 640×480 standard definition video at 30 frames per second. Files are recorded as iTunes-friendly .MP4 videos with h.264 formatted video with AAC audio. Video quality looks, well…decent. We’ll have a better sense after more testing, but I think it’s safe to say that it won’t be crushing the Flip Mino HD anytime soon.

Part of the problem isn’t so much the camera technology as it is the placement of the camera–located right behind the clickwheel where you can’t help but rub your nasty hands across the lens each time you pick it up. After just a few minutes out of the box, video recordings became increasingly cloudy with screen grime.

Maybe I’m just filthy, but I have to think Apple would have done better to move the lens closer to the top and out of harm’s ways.

Photo of iPodearbuds.

iPod Nano oddity No. 2: The Nano now has the Shuffle’s voice over feature, but the bundled earbuds don’t include the clicker remote required to engage it.

(Credit: Donald Bell/CNET)

The same complaint hold’s true for the Nano’s pinhole microphone, which is placed right beside the camera lens. While recording video it’s obvious if you’re holding your finger over the lens: the view is blocked, you figure it out, and adjust your grip.

The same can’t be said for voice recordings, where it feels natural to grip the Nano like a microphone, only to find voice memos riddled with the grating sound of your hand rubbing against the microphone. The problem isn’t helped by the fact that you can’t actively monitor your recordings while you make them. That said, the capability to create voice recordings now without having to plug in a special headset or microphone accessory is a nice plus.

Another happy little plus included on the fifth-generation iPod Nano is an internal speaker. Granted, the sound quality of the speaker is like hearing your favorite music performed by a flea circus, but it gets the job done if you’re just looking for a way to quickly share music or video with friends without passing around your earbuds.

iPod Nano dock connectors photo

iPod Nano oddity No. 3: Apple flipped the location of the iPod dock and headphone jack from last year’s model. Some dock accessories may suffer.

(Credit: Donald Bell/CNET)

One thing the built-in speaker won’t work on, however, is the Nano’s new FM radio, since headphones need to be plugged in for the radio to work. That’s fine by us, though, since we were sure hell would freeze over before Apple would ever place a radio inside an iPod. Since 2001, customers have pleaded with Apple to add an FM radio to the iPod, only to find themselves shaking their disillusioned fists in air, year after year. Well, the iPod has an FM radio now, so I suppose we can all just shut up about that.

In fact, the iPod Nano has a fairly spectacular radio, capable of displaying RDS station info, tagging songs, and even pausing and rewinding. You heard right, you can pause up to 15 minutes of radio, which the Nano will cache internally until you’re ready to start up again. And as far as song tagging goes, provided you can find a station that broadcasts enough RDS data to make an accurate song tag, your tagged songs live in a separate radio submenu.

Once you sync back up to your computer, iTunes will ask you if you want to look up your tagged songs in the iTunes store. It’s neat, but not exactly reliable, since RDS info is hit or miss in most towns.

Photo of iPod Nano lens.

iPod Nano oddity No. 4: Why on earth did Apple place the camera and microphone right where you’d naturally hold the thing?

(Credit: Donald Bell/CNET)

Wrapping things up, Apple added a new pedometer feature into a “Fitness” submenu that lives in the Nano’s “Extras” directory along with games, voice memos, alarms, notes, etc. It’s cute, and works a little like a poor man’s Nike+iPod kit. In fact, iTunes will even prompt you after it sees you’ve used the pedometer, to see if you’d like to track your progress on the Nike+ Web site.

Apple has also thrown in a Genius Mixes selection under the music menu, which brings over one of the new ballyhooed features from iTunes 9. Essentially, these Genius Mixes are instant groupings of music based around a common genre, such as rock, pop, or jazz. So far, the feature hasn’t really won me over, but I’ll give it some more time and see if it surprises me.

So, now you know my first impressions of Apple’s fifth-generation iPod Touch. Stay tuned for CNET’s full review later in the week.

Source: Cnet.com

iPhone users report problems with software update

Scores of iPhone owners are complaining that a software update has rendered their handsets unusable.

Scores of iPhone owners have complained that the latest 3.1 software update has left their handsets locked in a restore loop

The iPhone 3.1 software update, which was issued yesterday, has caused some handsets to freeze and get stuck in a restore “loop”. It means the device is wiped of all content, and cannot be used to make or receive calls. Downgrading to the previous 3.0 operating system is also proving difficult for users.

“I’ve been trying everything I’ve found on trouble shooting pages and on some searches,” writes a user, Batwing, on Apple’s support forums. “I’m getting numerical errors after the phone/computer tries to restore to 3.1. (6, 14, etc.) I’ve reinstalled iTunes, tried restoring on 3 different computers, held down power/home buttons, moving to different USB slots…”

“I’ve been able to restore back to 3.0, but trying to update to 3.1 gets the iPhone stuck in recovery mode every time,” writes ThisIsTheChris.

“I tried to upgrade to 3.1 also and now am the proud owner of an expensive doorstop,” writes John Gordon Doty. “Does Apple ever test these upgrades? They must, but it sure makes you wonder when so many people have the same problem with the same software.”

Disgruntled iPhone owners have also been using Twitter to discuss the issue and find solutions. “Still waiting on restore on my iPhone. 45 minutes and counting. Beware the 3.1 update – make sure you’re backed up,” warned Grvychk.

It is not known how many iPhone users are affected by the software problems, nor what has caused dozens of devices to crash. Apple has not commented on the situation, although it is likely that engineers are already working on resolving the problem.

The new iPhone software was unveiled by Apple’s chief executive Steve Jobs, who underwent a liver transplant earlier this year and last made a public appearance in October 2008.

He also showcased a new iPod nano with built-in video camera, spec bumps to the iPod touch and iPod Classic range, and a new version of iTunes with features such as iTunes LP, which downloads sleevenotes and artist videos whenever a user buys an album, and Genius Mixes, which auto-generates playlists of “songs that go great together”.

Apple iPhone 3GS – 32GB – black (AT&T)

  • Reviewed on: 06/17/2009
  • Released on: 06/19/2009

 

 

The menu interface is also the same, but in the past year, as we’ve added apps to the Home screen, something new has begun to bother us. As intuitive and simple as the interface is, it becomes unwieldy after you get above four menu pages. Swiping through multiple pages is tedious; and it’s rather painful to drag applications from page to page if you’re an organizational freak. We hate that there’s no way to categorize related apps into folders, such as one for news, another for social networking, and so on. Not only would this cut down on menu pages, but you’d also be able to find your app faster. And while we’re at it, how about letting us delete some of the native apps we never use?

Features
Since the iPhone 3GS inherits many of the features from the previous model, we’ll concentrate on what’s different on this device. If you need a refresher on such elements as the clock, YouTube, weather, iPod player, calculator, and e-mail, please see our iPhone 3G review. We’ll start off with the new features that only the iPhone 3GS will offer.

Camera
Until now, the iPhone’s camera has been good, but far from great, with decent photo quality, but no editing features. Apple didn’t include options such as white balance, a digital zoom, or a self-timer that come standard on many basic VGA camera phones. The minimalist shooter bothered us so much that we began to worry if Apple was leading a new trend of “dumbing down” cell phone cameras.

 

 

The iPhone 3GS’ camera still lacks a flash.

The iPhone 3GS puts some of those fears to rest. Apple boosted the camera’s resolution to 3 megapixels and added a new “Tap to Focus” feature. As you point the lens toward your subject, a small box appears on the center of the display. Tapping that square focuses the camera automatically on that point and adjusts the white balance, color, contrast, and exposure accordingly. If you’d rather focus on the edge of your shot, just tap the display at your chosen point and the square moves with you. If you don’t tap anywhere, the camera will focus the entire frame.

 

 

Tap to Focus performs well. For example, if we photographed a book cover sitting on a desk, we were able to get a clear reading on the book’s title. If we shifted the focus away from the book, the title became somewhat blurry. Alternatively, if we focused on the brightest part of an image, the entire picture would appear brighter. But if we focused on the darkest part of any image, the photo would darken accordingly. The iPhone still doesn’t come with a flash, though, so don’t expect miracles.

On the other hand, the new automatic macro setting didn’t appear to make much of a difference. Close-up shots looked slightly better on the iPhone 3GS than they did on the iPhone 3G, but we couldn’t tell when the macro focus was working and when it wasn’t. As with the autofocus feature, the macro setting is a welcome addition, but we’d prefer to have more control over it. In other words, the iPhone 3GS’ camera is smarter than those on the earlier iPhones, but the camera, rather than the user, still runs the show.

 

 

The iPhone 3GS’ indoor shots were just average.

On the whole, the iPhone 3GS’ photo quality looks better than the 3G camera’s quality, but it depends on the shot. Outdoor shots and photos taken in natural light looked less blurry in our tests, with brighter colors. Photos taken during cloudy days were less likely to be blown out, and photos in low-light conditions looked brighter and had less of an orange tint. Indoor shots without natural light showed little change, however. The iPhone’s camera is not optimized for fluorescent light. For a full gallery of shots taken with the camera, see our iPhone 3GS camera slideshow.

Video recording
The iPhone 3GS is the first iPhone to offer video recording, another feature other phones have offered for years. Apple makes up for some lost time by offering an easy-to-use video-editing option right on the phone.

 

 

The video recorder has a simple interface and you can edit clips right on the display.

Controls for video shooting work just like the still camera’s controls, and you can use the Tap to Focus feature here, as well. The quality is just VGA, but the camera shoots at 30 frames per second, so while colors look muted and some videos appear washed out, the iPhone 3GS did better at handling movement than most cell phone cameras. After you’re done recording, you can send your clip in an e-mail or upload it directly to your YouTube account. We were able to upload to YouTube and send a video from our synced IMAP4 Exchange account, but when we tried to send a video from a synced Yahoo POP3 account, an error occurred. We’re checking with Apple on the discrepancy and will report back.

Watch a video of the iPhone 3GS’ video quality.

The phone’s video-editing tool is utterly intuitive and fun to use. After loading a previously shot video, you’ll see it displayed frame by frame in a linear format along the top of the touch screen. Using your finger, you can slide the cursor to any point in the video and start playing from there. If you care to edit, just touch either end of the border that surrounds your video. When the border turns yellow, you can shorten the clip by dragging either end toward your desired cutoff point (the image on the display will conveniently change as you move along). Once you’ve made your edits, just hit the “Trim” control.

We liked the video-editing feature a lot, but it’s worth noting a couple of small complaints. First off, when you trim a clip, the edited version replaces your original video, rather than saves it as a new file. Also, you can trim only in a linear format–meaning you can’t cut out something in the middle and stitch the remaining two ends of the video together.

We also like a new feature that allows you to quickly open a photo or video that you just shot. After taking your snap or video, a small thumbnail will appear on the bottom of the viewfinder next to the shutter control. Tapping that thumbnail takes you to the photo gallery page, from where you can view your work or send it on to a friend.

Voice Control
We’ve long berated Apple for not including voice dialing on previous iPhones, particularly in this age of hands-free driving laws. Overdue as it is, the new Voice Control feature goes far beyond just making calls. To activate it, hold down the home button until the Voice Control feature appears.

 

 

With the Voice Control feature, you can make calls and control the iPod player.

As with hundreds of other cell phones, Voice Control lets you make calls by speaking the contact’s name or phone number into the receiver. After you say your command, you’ll get audio confirmation and the name or number will show on the display. If the iPhone makes a mistake, you can press an “undo” touch control at the bottom of the screen. The feature is speaker-independent, so you won’t need to train it to recognize your voice; you’ll be ready to go the first time you turn on the phone.

In our tests, the voice dialing performed well. When using names, it understood us accurately most of the time. It made occasional mistakes–for example, it wanted to call “Siemens” instead of “Stephen”–but that’s hardly unusual for a voice dialer. Voice Control performed better when using only numbers. We didn’t have to speak loudly, except in noisy environments, but it was capable of filtering out most background noise.

If you call a contact with multiple numbers, but don’t specify which number you prefer, it will prompt you with “home,” “work,” etc. If you ask for a name that has multiple listings in your phone book (we know multiple people named Tim, for instance), it will prompt you for your choice, while showing the options on the screen. Alternatively, you can call a contact using his or her company’s name, but that company must be in the contact’s electronic business card.

Voice Control also interacts with the iPhone’s iPod player and the iTunes Genius list. You can ask it to play a song by artist name and album, and you can request an entire playlist. Once music is playing, you can pause, skip to the next song, and go back to the previous track, using your voice. Say “shuffle” and the player skips to a random song. The feature was accurate most of the time, but it occasionally confused some artist names.

Unsure which song is playing? You can find out by asking, “What song is this?” You’ll then get audio confirmation of the track name and artist. Like what you’re hearing? Say, “Play more songs like this,” and the player will use your iTunes Genius list to play a related song. In either case, the music will dim while you speak. They’re nifty features, to be sure, and we can’t think of another MP3 player or cell phone that offers such capability.

On the other hand, we can’t imagine that many people would use it outside of a car. And the iPod Voice Control isn’t perfect. It read Pink’s name as “P N K” in our tests (Pink spells her name as “P!nk” on her album covers), and it twice tried to call “Annette” when we asked what song was playing. Also, we’re not sure how Gwen Stefani would feel about being related to Britney Spears in the Genius list, but there you have it.

Compass
You’ll find the iPhone 3GS’ digital compass option directly on the Home screen; just tap to open. The attractive interface shows a large compass with your bearing and your latitude and longitude. Similar to any other compass, it continues to point true or magnetic north as you turn around. Reception was spotty inside, so you’ll need to stay clear of any interference. If it can’t get a bearing, you’ll be advised to move away from the interference and re-establish the compass’ orientation by moving the iPhone in a figure-eight motion.

 

 

The compass application shows your location and sports an attractive interface.

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The compass also interacts with Google Maps to point you in the right direction. To switch to the maps, just press the familiar bull’s-eye icon in the bottom-left corner. You’ll see your position on the map, and if you tap the bull’s-eye again, the map will rotate to show the direction you are facing. It’s a nice touch, and we like how the standard Google Maps view now shows the 3D outlines of buildings.

Accessibility features
The iPhone 3GS is the first iPhone to offer a full set of accessibility features. Visually impaired people can use Apple’s Voice Over to navigate the handset’s menus and type messages and e-mails. As you drag your finger around the display and tap a button, the iPhone will read a description of that button. The phone will also read the text of dialog boxes, the time of day, the status and orientation of the display (locked or unlocked, portrait or landscape), and detail information, such as the battery level, Wi-Fi, and cellular network signals. What’s more, it speaks each character as you type a message, and it will suggest autocorrection choices. Voice Over can read text messages, e-mails, and even Web pages.

 

You can change the display’s contrast with the iPhone 3GS’ new accessibility features.

To use Voice Over, you will need to learn a different set of gestures–for example, you’ll have to double-tap to open an item–but the feature provides audible instruction. You can set the speaking rate and choose from 21 supported languages. Voice Over works with all of the phone’s native applications, but support for third-party apps varies. Though we’re sighted and our Voice Over user experience can’t compare with someone who is visually impaired, we were impressed by the feature’s capabilities. The iPhone 3GS also adds multitouch zoom support for the Home, Unlock, and Spotlight screens for all applications, both native and third-party. Previously, zoom only worked in the photo gallery, e-mail in-boxes, and the Safari browser. You can activate the enhanced zoom in the Settings menu, but you can’t use it and Voice Over simultaneously.

You also can reverse the display’s contrast to white on black. Menus will show white text on a black background, while the Home screen will change to a white background. Just be aware that the contrast change alters the appearance of photos in the gallery so that they look like negatives. It has a similar effect for app icons on the Home screen.

What else is new?
The iPhone 3GS includes support for Nike + iPod, which integrates your iPod with a sensor that fits inside Nike running shoes. You use it as a pedometer to track your distance traveled and your pace. When you turn on the app in the settings menu, an icon will appear on the Home screen. The headphones included with the iPhone 3GS also show changes. You’ll find controls for using the Voice Control feature, adjusting the volume, answering calls, and controlling music and video playback.

iPhone OS 3.0
The iPhone 3GS will support the new iPhone OS 3.0 update from day one. The OS 3.0 is a significant update that promises 100 new features, including such long-awaited gems as multimedia messaging, stereo Bluetooth, a voice recorder, and cut, copy, and paste. Apple has yet to release a fully detailed list–and we’ve barely scratched the surface in our testing–but we’ll continue to report improvements as we find them. First announced in March 2009, it was released June 17, 2009, for the iPhone Classic and the iPhone 3G.

Multimedia messaging
We’ve ranted endlessly about why it took so long for Apple to achieve multimedia messaging (MMS), so we’re glad that it’s finally on its way. Besides photos, you’ll also be able to send videos, audio files, and map locations. At long last, the iPhone can do something that almost every other cell phone can do, and has done for ages.

 

 

This is what MMS looked like in the beta version of iPhone OS 3.0.

But, and this is a big “but,” AT&T doesn’t have things ready on its end. We don’t know the real reason for the annoying delay, nor do we have a timetable for deployment; we just know that AT&T will support MMS “later this summer.” (Also, because it wasn’t integrated with the proper radio, the iPhone Classic will not support MMS.)

When we first tested the beta version of iPhone OS 3.0, we were able to compose, but not send, a multimedia message in a few quick steps on our iPhone 3G. In subsequent OS 3.0 updates, Apple removed the process for doing this; presumably you’ll get it back when MMS goes live.

On the upside, the messaging process was intuitive. When using the text-messaging app, a small camera icon appeared next to the writing area. After tapping it, we had the choice to take a new photo or send an existing shot. If we decided to shoot a new photo, we had the option of retaking it if we wished. Alternatively, we could initiate a picture message from the photo gallery. In either case, the photo appears in the typing area of the message application, and you can delete it if you change your mind.

Cut, copy, and paste
The cut, copy, and paste feature is long overdue. The interface is simple and easy to use, and it works across all applications, including notes, e-mails, messages, and text on Web pages. Developers will even get access to it in applications.

 

 

Cut, copy, and paste is easy to use.

To get started, just double-tap a selection of text and the cut, copy, and paste commands will appear. You then can change the highlighted area by dragging the blue grab points around the page. Once you get to your pasting area, just tap the screen again and select the paste button. If you make a mistake and paste in the incorrect place, you can shake the iPhone to undo your command. When in Notes and e-mail, you also can highlight with a long press (aka holding your finger down). You’ll see two options: Select and Select All. The former command highlights just the word that you’re touching, while the latter highlights the entire block of text.

Using the feature in the Safari browser takes some acclimation, but even then we needed only a few minutes to get the hang of the process. Because the double-tap motion is also used to zoom in on a Web page, you must use a long press to select text that you want to copy or cut. You then can drag the blue points as normal. Depending on how closely you’re zoomed in, you can highlight just one word or an entire block of text.

Landscape keyboard
Formerly–and inexplicably–available only in the Safari browser, the landscape keyboard now works in e-mail, text messaging, and notes. After haranguing Apple over the past two years to get it, we have to admit that it took a second to get accustomed to it. Though the landscape keyboard is much wider, with larger buttons, it’s also a lot shorter. It did take us a couple of days to get the hang of it. Don’t think that we’re complaining, though, as it’s quite the opposite. We love being able to use two hands, but we had grown accustomed to the one-finger tap dance on the vertical keyboard.

 

 

The landscape keyboard is a welcome addition.

 

You can also now view your e-mail in-box, contacts, and text messages in landscape mode. The calendar remains in a portrait orientation, but the changes we received are welcome.

Spotlight
Until now, it’s been rather painful to sift through the data to find e-mail or calendar entries on the iPhone. Luckily, iPhone OS 3.0 adds a Spotlight feature that makes the search process vastly easier. Similar to many of the OS 3.0 additions, it took way too long to get here, but we have few complaints about the final product. To get to the Spotlight feature, swipe your finger to the right from the first menu page. You’ll then see a keyboard with a typing field above it (this keyboard only works in portrait mode). As you type in a search term, the results appear below the search bar, with results grouped together by category for easy navigation. You can search calendar entries, music, notes, apps, contacts, and e-mail, and you can search within an individual e-mail in-box. For IMAP4 and Exchange accounts, you’ll also be able to search messages saved only on the server.

 

 

The Spotlight feature lets you search a variety of files on your iPhone 3GS.

Tethering
In March, we heard that tethering would be possible with the OS 3.0, but that it would be completely carrier-dependent. Here again, AT&T isn’t on the ball. While other iPhone carriers around the world will be ready when the iPhone goes live, AT&T is saying that the carrier will support tethering later this summer. Unfortunately, we don’t know the exact reason for the delay, when tethering will actually arrive, or whether AT&T will charge extra for it.

Text messaging
Deleting and forwarding individual messages in a texting thread works just like the e-mail app. When you select the edit button, small dots appear next to each message. Hit the dots for your desired messages before pressing the delete or forward options. Thanks, Apple, but this should have been on the first iPhone.

Stereo Bluetooth
We were very glad to see a stereo Bluetooth profile arrive with iPhone OS 3.0. We tested it with the LG HBS-250 stereo Bluetooth headset. The pairing process was easy and incident-free. In the music player, a small Bluetooth icon appears next to the player controls. Press it to route audio to the headset; you then can toggle back and forth between the speaker and the headset. Speaking of Bluetooth, the update also adds Bluetooth peer-to-peer networking for gaming. Yet, neither Bluetooth feature is available on the iPhone Classic, even with the OS 3.0 update installed. Apple has a chart with more information.

Turn-by-turn directions
iPhone OS 3.0 brings support for turn-by-turn directions, making the iPhone a fully functional GPS device. The bad news is that, along with MMS, we’ll have to wait until later this summer for complete functionality. Directional services won’t come from Apple, but will instead come from third-party apps. TomTom will be one of the first companies to offer an app; a TomTom executive demonstrated it at WWDC 2009. AT&T has built an app for its AT&T Navigator service and we expect that other companies will offer their own apps.

From what we could tell from the brief demo, TomTom’s service looks promising. The interface was attractive and the audible directions were clear. TomTom will also offer a car kit that will secure your iPhone to your windshield or dashboard while charging it at the same time. That’s good news for a device that sucks up juice quickly.

We’re concerned with how much the app will cost. TomTom will offer a “range” of U.S. and international maps, but that’s as much as we know. GPS maps are not cheap, so we’ll be interested to see how TomTom will package and price the content to make it affordable for consumers and profitable for TomTom.

What’s more, we’re curious how much memory the maps will consume and how the app will integrate with the iPhone’s other features. From what we understand, we’ll be able to make hands-free calls and play music on our car’s radio while getting directions. Unlike the Palm Pre, however, the iPhone doesn’t multitask (we have more to say on that below). If the GPS feature has to suspend because you get a call–just as the iPod player suspends when you take a call–then things could get tricky. We suspect, though, that Apple and TomTom have this covered.

iTunes Store
With the software update, your iPhone’s iTunes Store experience will change a bit. Now you’ll be able to rent and purchase movies, download TV shows and audiobooks, and access iTunes U. You’ll also be able to redeem iTunes gift cards on the phone in the iTunes App store. Previously, you could only redeem in the iTunes music store.

 

 

You can rent movies on your iPhone 3GS.

Also new is the capability to make purchases while inside apps. For example, you can renew a magazine subscription or buy additional levels of a game. This is a small win, at least for us. Sure, it’s nice that you won’t have to close the application and return to the iTunes Store, but this is almost one of those “problems I didn’t know I had.” Just remember to keep a limit on your impulse buying.

Apple promises that free apps will always be free, to avoid a bait-and-switch scenario. While that’s great for consumers in that you’ll never have to shell out money for an update, even now we see two versions of many apps cluttering the App store. The free app get you hooked, much like a demo version of a game, while the paid app offers the whole experience. As we see it, that’s not much better than offering an app for free, but then charging later for an update.

Find My iPhone
If you’re prone to losing your iPhone 3GS, OS 3.0 will give you some peace of mind. If your handset goes missing, you can use a computer to find its position on a map. You can then send it a message that instructs anyone who finds your phone to call you. It plays a tone to get a passerby’s attention, and it even plays the tone when the sound is off. Presumably, however, it won’t play the tone when the phone is off.

It sounds like a great service, but there are a couple of caveats. Find My iPhone is only available to MobileMe users. Also, it can be dislabled, and you’ll need someone on the other end who is responsible enough to notify you that he or she has found your phone. Luckily, if the latter doesn’t hold true, you can use a remote wipe option to swipe your iPhone clean of data. This is the first time remote wipe is available to consumers outside of an enterprise setting.

Voice recorder
Did we mention that iPhone OS 3.0 adds features that should have been on the first-generation device? Oh, that’s right, we did. But, in any case, the new voice-recording app is another example of something being better late than ever. It has its own icon on the Home screen, and its interface is clean and easy to use. Tap the record button to start and tap it again to end; you can continue to record while you’re using other applications, like the Web browser. When finished, you can e-mail your voice clips to a friend, or you can trim them in the same fashion as you would videos.

Stocks
You’ll now see news headlines for the company tickers saved in your Stocks application. That would be a nice touch if we used the Stocks app more often. You’ll also be able to see a chart in landscape mode, and you’ll be able to get a stock price at any point on a chart.

Other additions
The remaining additions range from useful to trivial. Thanks to iPhone OS 3.0, you’ll also get push notifications, expanded parental controls, a shake-to-shuffle feature for the iPod player, the capability to forward meeting invites and contacts, Notes syncing for Macs and PCs, autofill for Web fields and Wi-Fi auto-log-ins, the option to change the default destination for the home button, and additional wallpaper. Finally, if you tap and hold on a Web link in the Safari browser, a new menu will appear with choices to open the link, open it in another page, save an image, or copy the link.

What we’re still waiting for
Fortunately, this list is getting shorter with each incarnation of the iPhone. Yet, the iPhone 3GS still lacks some important features. To begin with, it does not offer multitasking. We’ve been hung up on this for a while, but after seeing the Pre handle multitasking so elegantly, we think Apple can at least compete. And keep in mind that multitasking is hardly limited to Palm’s showpiece. It is frustrating that on a phone that can do so many things well, we have to close an application and go back to the menu in order to open another one. But more than that, it’s becoming unacceptable.

As mentioned earlier, you can’t change the look and feel of the iPhone’s interface. Though we like not having to root through multiple menu layers to access features, we’d still enjoy more customization. Similarly, Apple continues to lock down the iPhone’s file structure. There’s no file manager feature, and USB mass storage and transfer remain largely elusive. While you can access your iPhone’s camera folder via a USB cable, you can only transfer photos and videos from the iPhone 3GS to your computer. To transfer photos, videos ,and other media files to your iPhone, you must rely on iTunes. And even then, iTunes restricts what kinds of files you can move and it tells you where to store them on the phone. A wide variety of cell phones, from simple candy bar handsets to high-end smartphones, offer USB mass storage. We think Apple should do the same.

Flash support for the Safari browser is also a must. Apple has skirted this issue, so there may be hope in the future. But in the meantime, we still expect Flash Lite to get a true Web experience. Apple has long boasted that the iPhone puts “the Internet in your pocket,” but without Flash, it’s not quite there.

We doubt we’ll ever get the last few items on our list. But as long as we’re complaining, we’d love to see an FM radio, a “mark as read” option in the e-mail app, an FM transmitter, and a user-replaceable battery. We still wonder what you’re supposed to use as a cell phone when you send in your iPhone for a replacement battery. And don’t forget: you’ll have to pay for that service.

Internal performance
The “S” in iPhone 3GS stands for speed and the device promises to be quicker in two ways: not only will a new processor enable it to load apps faster, but it will utilize an upgraded AT&T 3G network for speedier Web browsing. We expected both of these improvements, so we’re not surprised that they are the new 3GS’ prime selling points.

We’ll start with the processor: Apple doesn’t provide details on the processor’s capabilities, but a T-Mobile Netherlands’ Web site briefly reported that the iPhone 3GS has a 600MHz processor–similar to the Pre’s–and 256MB RAM. In contrast, the earlier iPhone 3G had a 412MHz processor and 128MB RAM. As our colleagues at CNET Asia said, twice the memory “should speed things up a fair bit.”

The promised change surprised us, since we never thought the iPhone Classic or the iPhone 3G were that slow in the first place. But, whatever the reason for the improvement, we’re certainly not going to refuse if Apple wants to dish it out. And from what we can tell, it’s not an empty promise. We conducted side-by-side tests between an iPhone 3G and an iPhone 3GS. Both phones had identical contact lists, calendars, photos, apps, and music libraries.

For most native applications that don’t depend on a cellular or Wi-Fi connection, the iPhone 3GS was consistently faster. For the photo gallery, camera, calculator, calendar, notes, clock, and contacts list, the iPhone 3G lagged about 2 seconds behind. No, that’s not a huge difference, but it was a difference nonetheless. We noticed a similar change when using the Spotlight feature and opening the Settings menu.

We saw a bigger change in other areas. The iPhone 3GS opened the iPod player almost 5 seconds faster, and it was much quicker at loading some notoriously slow apps. For example, Bejewled 2, which can take up to 12 seconds to load on the iPhone 3G, started in just 5 seconds on the 3GS. Even better, Pocket God went from opening in almost 30 seconds to starting in just 11. The iPhone 3GS also started up much quicker than the iPhone 3G–we were up and running in 26 seconds instead of 50 seconds.

We realize that the above tests aren’t very scientific or exact, but they do reflect everyday use. Indeed, the iPhone 3GS appears to delivers speedier internal performance; people should notice a difference.

Browser and data
On the other hand, we didn’t notice any differences in data and browser speeds over AT&T’s 3G network. We’d certainly welcome any improvements that should come from the carrier’s forthcoming HSPA network upgrade to 7.2Mbps, but there’s an important caveat for the moment: AT&T won’t start rolling out the faster network until later this year. What’s more, full deployment is scheduled for 2011. Though we expect urban areas will be first, coverage will vary widely for the next year, at least. As such, we don’t predict any miracles soon. On the other hand, we noticed faster browser speeds when using CNET’s Wi-Fi network. The New York Times loaded in about 30 seconds on the iPhone 3GS, but took up to a minute on the iPhone 3G.

Call quality and reception
We tested the quad-band (GSM 850/900/1800/1900) iPhone 3GS world phone in San Francisco. Call quality was virtually unchanged from the iPhone 3G. When the calls could connect, and when they weren’t dropping, the audio quality was decent. Voices sounded natural and we heard a satisfactorily low amount of “side noise,” which is the sound of your own voice coming back through the phone. Wind noise was apparent in some instances, and the volume could be louder, but the 3GS lacks the sensitive sweet spot that we encountered on the first iPhone.

On their end, callers didn’t report any differences from the caller experience on the iPhone 3G. They could hear us under most conditions, and, while they could tell that we were on a cell phone, that’s not unusual. The only complaints mentioned occasional background noise. Automated calling systems could understand as well, but we had the best experiences when using the phone inside. We’ll test the iPhone 3GS in more places over the next few weeks.

Speakerphone calls were good, but not great. The external speaker was rather soft, but voices weren’t distorted, except at the highest volumes. Also, as long as we were in a quiet room, we didn’t have to speak close to the phone if we wanted to be heard on the other end. We connected to the BlueAnt Q1 Bluetooth headset without any problems. Call quality was mostly satisfactory, though we noticed a slight amount of static. That could be from the headset, however.

Unfortunately, we saw no change in overall signal strength and reception. The hand off between EDGE and 3G remains shaky, and the iPhone still tries to latch onto the 3G signal even when it’s barely detectable. As we found with the iPhone 3G, the reception jumped if we switched off the handset’s 3G radio on the Settings menu. Constantly doing that, however, can be a pain.

While testing the iPhone 3GS with the iPhone 3G in areas of San Francisco with reliably poor AT&T coverage, we noticed no difference in the number of bars or in the capability of each to establish a connection and make a call. What’s more, the iPhone 3GS dropped calls as frequently as its predecessor in the “semidead zones.” We also used the iPhone’s internal Field Test application, which is a more accurate test of signal strength than the number of bars on the display. In most cases the iPhone 3GS had a stronger signal, but not by much. Dial *3001#12345#* to run the test yourself. You’ll see the signal strength in decibels in the upper-left corner of the display–the lower the number, the better the signal.

According to FCC radiation tests, the iPhone 3GS has a rating of 0.79 watt per kilogram. That is the highest at-ear SAR for voice calls. Data use and at-body use can result in different SARs.

Audio and video quality
Editors’ note: Senior Editor Donald Bell contributed to this section.

For all the small tweaks and improvements made to the iPhone 3GS, music and video playback quality is indistinguishable from the 3G model. Fortunately, in this department, the iPhone can afford to rest on its laurels. Audio is crisp and full, with a suite of iPod EQ presets, ample volume, and minimum background hiss. A range of audio files and resolutions are supported, starting at basic MP3 and AAC, all the way up to CD-quality formats, such as AIFF, WAV, and Apple Lossless. Video playback quality is still the same bright, smooth experience we enjoyed on the 3G model. If there’s a story to be told about video improvements, it’s the fact that the 3GS is the first iPhone to both play and record video. Apple has also updated the mobile version of the iTunes store to include movie, television, and music video downloads, in addition to the music and podcast downloads offered prior to the OS 3.0 update. Music quality on the LG HBS-250 stereo Bluetooth headset was quite satisfactory–a big improvement over the iPhone’s external speaker and better than the standard wired headset. Of course, your experience will vary depending on which stereo headset you choose.

Battery life
Battery life remains one of the iPhone 3G’s biggest detractions. Indeed, you’re lucky if your handset lasts longer than a day with heavy use. When Apple first introduced the iPhone in June, the company promised relief for beleaguered users. The 3GS’ rated battery life is 9 hours of Wi-Fi battery life, 10 hours of video playback, 30 hours of audio playback, 12 hours of 2G talk time, and 5 hours of 3G talk time.

In our initial tests conducted just after this review posted, the iPhone 3GS’ battery appeared to last longer than its predecessor’s. We could go longer during a day of heavy use before having to recharge. Also, our first talk time test with EDGE delivered almost 11.5 hours of battery life, which is impressive considering the iPhone 3G lasted 8.75 hours on EDGE. We then sent the 3GS to CNET Labs for more rigorous testing. In those tests, the 3GS largely matched Apple’s promised times. We’ll start with voice calls first. CNET Labs managed 5.36 hours of 3G talk time and 13.4 hours of 2G talk time. While those results may seem surprising, remember that we leave the handset alone with the display dimmed during our talk time tests.

Battery life for multimedia use also was satisfactory. In Airplane Mode on with the cellular radio turned off, the 3GS delivered 36.7 hours of music playback and 10.03 hours of video playback. With the Airplane Mode off and 3G enabled, we got 35.4 hours of music time and 9.2 hours of video playback. In both cases, the screen was off during music playback.

It’s important to remember that real-world use will be a better judge of the iPhone 3GS’ endurance. The large color display, frequently switching between different applications, and heavy 3G or GPS use will drain the battery faster than just making a call. As it’s difficult to develop an accurate benchmark for testing battery life while multitasking, your experience will vary widely depending on how you use your iPhone 3GS. There are quite a few things you can do to maximize battery life, but we recommend using Wi-Fi over 3G whenever possible, limiting GPS use, and dimming your display’s brightness. The 3Gs is the first iPhone to show the percentage of battery charge on the Home screen.

Three years after the first rumors of an Apple cell phone began to make the rounds, the iPhone continues to garner huge buzz, long lines, and a growing share of the cell phone market. And as we approach the second anniversary of the first model’s frenzied launch day, Apple drops the newest model in our laps. The iPhone 3GS, which will hit stores June 19, promises faster processing and network speeds, extended battery life, more memory, and additional features. It’s enough to get our attention, but not enough to get us completely excited.

In many ways, the iPhone 3GS delivers on its promises. The battery, which could sometimes deplete in less than a day on the iPhone 3G, lasted longer in our preliminary tests, and the phone’s software ran noticeably faster. Yet, we still have some concerns. A faster AT&T 3G network isn’t going to happen overnight, and some features, like tethering and multimedia messaging, aren’t scheduled until later in summer 2009. We also struggled to see any change in call quality, which, as any iPhone owner can tell you, remains far from perfect.

So should you buy it? That will depend on how much you’ll have to pay for the privilege. If you don’t own an iPhone yet, and you’ve been waiting for the right model, now is the time to go for it. The same goes for iPhone Classic owners who never made the jump to the iPhone 3G. But, if you’re a current iPhone 3G owner, the answer isn’t so clear. If you’re eligible to upgrade at the cheapest prices ($199 for the 16GB model and $299 for the 32GB model), we suggest doing so, as long as you don’t mind the required two-year contract. If you own an iPhone 3G, but are not yet eligible for the upgrade, we recommend upgrading to the new iPhone OS 3.0 operating system, and then waiting. As much as the iPhone 3GS brings, it’s not worth the extra $200 that the 16GB and 32GB models cost.

 

Design and interface
The iPhone 3GS looks exactly like the previous model. It shares the shape and the same external controls, but the iPhone 3GS is unique in a handful of ways. You can get both memory sizes in white or black, and the iPhone 3GS display sports a fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating that is supposed to attract fewer fingerprints and smudges. The new model shares the same dimensions as its predecessor, but it’s slightly heavier (4.76 ounces versus 4.7 ounces), a virtually unnoticeable difference.

 

 

The iPhone 3GS has the same external design as the iPhone 3G.

Apple iPod Touch (second generation, 32GB)

  • Reviewed on: 09/11/2008
  • Updated on: 07/01/2009

 

Editors’ note: On June 17, 2009, Apple updated the iPod Touch firmware to version 3.0, bringing with it new features, such as Bluetooth audio, Spotlight search, iTunes store video download, and several small enhancements. We’ve updated this review to reflect these changes.

 

As the less-gifted sibling of Apple’s celebrated iPhone, the iPod Touch has had to work hard to prove itself. Now in its second generation, Apple has finally given the iPod Touch a chance to shine by lowering its price (an 8GB model now runs $229), improving the hardware, and practically doubling the features from last year’s original model.

Design
Apple’s updates to the iPod Touch’s design are subtle, but the hardware has definitely changed for the better. A slim volume switch now graces the left edge of the Touch, making it easier to make quick volume adjustments. The chromed steel back of the second-generation iPod Touch now mimics the rounded design of the iPhone 3G, giving the device a slimmer profile at its edges. Whether psychological or by design, the second-generation iPod Touch feels less fragile than last year’s model and makes the plastic enclosure of the iPhone 3G feel cheap by comparison.

Minor improvements aside, the second-generation iPod Touch hardware is largely unchanged. Both the first- and second-generation iPod Touch share the same dimensions (4.3 inches by 2.4 inches by 0.31 inch), same glass-covered screen (3.5 inch), and same arrangement of headphone jack, dock connector, sleep button, and home button.

 

 

Apple’s Cover Flow music menu is a bit useless on the smaller screens of the iPod Nano and iPod Classic, but it’s a fantastic way to browse music on the iPod Touch.

Features
Priced at $229 (8GB), $299 (16GB), and $399 (32GB), the second-generation iPod Touch still commands a fairly high price compared with other MP3 players with similar capacities. When you weigh the price of the iPod Touch against its features, however, the device becomes much more attractive. Out of the box, the second-generation iPod Touch includes an amazing music player, podcast support, video playback (including iTunes rentals and a YouTube player), a Safari Web browser, photo viewer, an e-mail reader (compatible with Outlook, Exchange, MobileMe, Gmail, Yahoo, AOL, or any POP e-mail service), an integrated Wi-Fi iTunes music store, and a host of smaller utilities (weather, calendar, maps, stocks, notes, voice memos, clock, contacts, and calculator). Provided you can become proficient with its touch-screen keyboard, the iPod Touch is more pocket PC than MP3 player.

 

As of version 3.0 of Apple’s iPhone and iPod Touch firmware, the device’s stock features are just the beginning. An iTunes App Store, accessible from your computer or directly from the iPod Touch, lets users download and install thousands of applications, including Internet radio players, games, voice recorders, and social-networking tools. You can also extend the capabilities of the iPod Touch using third-party “Made for iPod” hardware accessories such as AV docks, external battery packs, and speaker systems.

The second-generation of the iPod Touch also introduces Apple’s new Genius feature, which lets you create an instant 25-song playlists based on the musical characteristics of a single song. The Genius feature is easy to use, and the results are fun, provided your music collection holds enough songs to make interesting connections. You can create and save Genius playlists directly onto your iPod Touch, and with automatic syncing enabled in iTunes you can also transfer them back to your computer. Oddly, the Touch’s Genius feature won’t work if you haven’t enabled Genius on your computer’s iTunes software. If you find iTunes’ Genius feature too demanding on your computer’s resources or too invasive of your privacy (the feature reports your listening habits to Apple), then you’ll need to live without the feature on your iPod as well.

 

Competing MP3 players like the Samsung P2 (right) do an admirable job emulating Apple’s touch-screen control. But when push comes to shove, it’s easy to tell which of the two companies has more experience with software design.

If you own a first-generation iPod Touch, you can spend $10 to upgrade its firmware to include many of the software capabilities (including Genius playlists) found on the second-generation model. There are a few features, however, that you’re only going to get on the second-generation Touch: a built-in speaker, Nike+ support, and headphone jack microphone input. The speaker included on the second-generation iPod Touch isn’t visible from the outside and its sound quality is far from spectacular. Despite its poor quality, the addition of a speaker makes it easier to play games or listen to your morning podcasts without hunting down your headphones. We’re also happy to see the inclusion of Nike+ functionality considering the popularity of MP3 players as workout companions. And if you’re interested in making voice memos, an investment in a compatible iPod microphone headset will allow you to make voice recordings directly to the iPod Touch, using Apple’s Voice Memo feature (OS 3.0 required) or a compatible third-party app.

We’re still disappointed that the iPod Touch still can’t stream Flash video or audio content through its Safari browser; however, many of the Web’s more popular content providers are working around the problem by creating specific App Store applications for their content (Pandora Radio and vSnax video are prime examples). We also can’t help but crave the camera and GPS capabilities included on the Touch’s close relative, the iPhone 3G. With any luck, a third-party manufacturer will step in with some clever accessories.

iTunes Wi-Fi
Both the iPod Touch and iPhone let users browse, preview, purchase, and download content from the new iTunes Wi-Fi store. You’ll have to hop onto an available Wi-Fi Internet connection to take advantage of the wireless music store, but once connected, you can search for any artist, album, or song in the iTunes music catalog, as well as movies, TV shows, music videos, audiobooks, podcasts, and iTunes U educational content. Store purchases require you to enter your iTunes password as a security measure. Once the download is complete, the audio or video is immediately available to listen to and will transfer to your computer’s iTunes music library the next time you sync the device. The feature seems to work without any kinks. Even interrupted downloads pick up once a Wi-Fi connection is reestablished.

 

Taking some design cues from the Apple iPhone 3G, the second-generation iPod Touch has a rounded back and includes a rocker switch for volume adjustments.

Performance
Having handled our share of touch-screen iPod and iPhone imitators this past year, we’ve yet to find a product that measures up to the responsiveness of Apple’s multitouch technology. Granted, some Web-based applications need a few seconds to warm up, but the majority of the features on the iPod Touch react with an uncanny immediacy and fluidness. Small things such as album cover art that flips over to reveal track listings, menus that scroll with artificial momentum, and photos that resize with a pinch of your fingers, all illustrate an attention to detail not offered by the iPod’s competitors.

For reasons known only to Apple, the obsessive detail poured into the iPod’s design doesn’t translate into audio performance. The barrage of sound enhancement settings packed into MP3 players from Sony, Cowon, and Samsung, are in stark contrast to the unchanged and marginally useful list of EQ presets included on the iPod. That said, the balanced and smooth audio quality of the iPod Touch is likely to satisfy the majority of listeners, despite the limited scope of its audio control. Like all iPods, the second-generation iPod Touch supports playback for MP3, AAC (including protected files), Audible, WAV, AIFF, and Apple Lossless. There’s still no support for WMA music files, but you can always convert your WMA tracks to MP3 within Apple’s iTunes software.

The stereo Bluetooth (A2DP) audio streaming capability included with the OS 3.0 upgrade is one of the iPod’s most long-awaited features. Pairing the iPod Touch with Bluetooth accessories such as stereo headsets, speaker systems, or car stereos is quite simple, and a record of previously paired devices is stored in the iPod’s Settings menu. The audio quality and wireless range (about 30 feet) using Bluetooth is about what you’d expect from most portable Bluetooth devices, and we’re happy to see that the audio from video playback and apps are transmitted over Bluetooth just as easily as music playback. We are disappointed, though, that Apple chose not to fully implement the Bluetooth AVRCP control standard, which would allow you to remotely control audio playback using other AVRCP-compatible devices. Curiously, support for play/pause control over AVRCP is included, while other AVRCP controls (skip, volume) are not offered. Users should also note that keeping Bluetooth active on the iPod Touch will take a toll on battery life.

If you are looking for a way to take video on-the-go, the iPod Touch has a lot to offer. You can load the iPod Touch with video podcasts, TV shows, and iTunes movie rentals, or watch endless amounts of free video clips using the included YouTube widget. Viewing angles on the second-generation iPod Touch seem better than the previous model, while color balance and brightness seem about the same.

Apple rates the new iPod Touch at 36 hours for music (up from the first-generation’s 22 hours) and 6 hours of video (up from 5 hours). Our CNET Labs found the second-generation iPod Touch realistically capable of 38 hours of music playback when Wi-Fi is turned off, or 35 hours with Wi-Fi turned on.

Video battery life test results for the iPod Touch are harder to nail down, because of the product’s unique auto-brightness sensor and battery management features. Bearing this in mind, our lab team tested the iPod Touch with Wi-Fi switched off, screen brightness set at half, and the auto-brightness sensor deactivated, and reached around 4.5 hours of video playback before the screen went to sleep. After waking the screen and resuming the video, the iPod Touch made it to 5 hours before giving its first low battery warning. Then, after tolerating a few more low battery messages and narcoleptic screens, the labs team finally clawed their way to about 5.8 total hours of video playback.

The iTunes factor
Before you run off to buy an iPod Touch, consider this caveat: those who use the Touch (or any iPod) will be required to install and use iTunes. No other piece of software has equaled iTunes in both praise and scorn from CNET’s users. Some argue that iTunes is a top-notch media library tool and online music store, while others become infuriated by the software’s insatiable demand for system resources and frequent updates.

Whatever side of the iTunes debate you take, know that iTunes 8 is a mandatory install for the second-generation iPod Touch. If you haven’t used iTunes before or haven’t upgraded the software in a while, we strongly recommend giving the new software a spin before committing to a new iPod.

Is it worth the upgrade?
We think the second-generation iPod Touch is one of the best iPod’s ever made. Inside and out, the iPod Touch is in a league of its own in the world of portable entertainment. If you have an old, worn-out iPod, and you’re ready to upgrade, we think the second-generation iPod Touch should be your first consideration.

That said, if you already own an iPhone or an original iPod Touch, it would be hard to justify buying the second-generation Touch. Also, if all you really want is a no-frills portable music player, the iPod Touch is probably overkill.

Apple iPod Touch (first generation, 16GB)

    * Reviewed by:
      Donald Bell
    * Edited by:
      Lindsey Turrentine
    * Reviewed on: 09/17/2007
    * Updated on: 09/15/2008
    * Released on: 09/14/2007

Photo gallery: iPod Touch
Photo gallery:
iPod Touch

Editors’ note: On September 9, 2008, Apple released their second-generation version of the iPod Touch and discontinued the older model described on this page. Our full review of the iPod Touch (second-generation) can be found here.

If you find yourself dazzled by the Web, video, and music capabilities of Apple’s iPhone but can’t stomach the contract commitment, the iPod Touch might be just what you’re looking for. Offered in 8GB ($299), 16GB ($399), and 32GB ($499) capacities, the iPod Touch is a premium-priced device with an attractive set of features for a midsize portable video player. Still, the Touch’s limited storage capacity makes it a difficult choice when held up to higher capacity products like the iPod Classic or Archos 605 WiFi.

Design
For better or worse, the iPod Touch is clearly the iPhone’s baby brother. Like most products that roll out of Apple, the Touch shows the love of committed designers, hardware engineers, and usability experts. The iPod Touch measures a slim and pocketable 4.3 inches by 2.4 inches by 0.31 inch, with an all-metal-and-glass design that feels as expensive as it looks. Because nothing will ruin a portable video player faster than a gouge across its screen, we’re happy to see that the face of the Touch uses the same scratch-resistant glass found on the iPhone. Most users will still want to buy a protective case, however, since the iPod Touch feels a little fragile and the back is covered with the glossy, scratch-prone, smudge-loving chrome exterior common to most iPods.

Although the iPod Touch (center) shares most of its features with the iPhone (left), it is technically a sibling of the iPod Classic (right).
There are only two physical buttons on the iPod Touch: a button on the face of the player used for calling up the main menu; and a screen deactivation button found on the top-left edge of the case. The iPod Touch is controlled largely using an icon-based touch-screen navigation menu nearly identical to the iPhone’s, but with greater emphasis placed on music, photo, and video playback.

The two design details that distinguish the iPod Touch from the iPhone are the downward-facing headphone jack and volume controls. In the absence of dedicated volume control buttons, the Touch gives users the ability to bring up an onscreen volume slider by double-clicking the main menu button. The same volume screen offers controls for playing, pausing, and skipping through tracks.

When it comes down to it, the iPod Touch’s most unique selling point is not its feature set, but its interface. You can find products that offer more features, as well as higher quality audio and video performance, but you won’t find any other product that can match the feeling you get using the iPod Touch interface. In the absence of jetpacks or flying cars, the futuristic novelty of zooming photos with a pinch of the finger or flying through your music collection in Cover Flow is difficult to quantify into a bullet point, but it is probably the most justifiable reason to invest in the Touch.

Features
The iPod Touch draws 99 percent of its features from the iPhone. While iPhone owners have zero incentive for buying the Touch, the rest of us now have a way to get our hands on many of the iPhone’s features without costly and contractual AT&T service plans. The bad news is that the iPod Touch does away with more than just the iPhone’s phone capabilities–it also gives up built-in speakers, microphone, camera, and Bluetooth. Remaining features such as a Safari Web browser, POP/IMAP e-mail, YouTube video portal, photo viewer, music player, video player, stock tracker, weather forecaster, notepad, and iTunes Wi-Fi music store still place the iPod Touch on the cutting edge for portable video players, however. In fact, at the time of this writing, the only product that can even compete with the iPod Touch’s combination of a Wi-Fi-enabled Web browser, wireless music store, wide-screen video playback, photo viewer, and audio player, is the Archos 605 WiFi.

One of the few notable features that put the iPod Touch ahead of the iPhone is the ability to output video and photos to a television using an optional Apple AV cable, Universal Dock, or qualifying third-party video accessory. We are a little disappointed that the iPod Touch is the only iPod that does not support a generic USB storage mode, but we doubt many users will be upset by this.

Audio format support is unchanged from previous iPods. The Touch supports standard and purchased AAC, as well as MP3, Audible, WAV, AIFF, and Apple Lossless. Video format support is likewise unaltered from the H.264/MP4 files playable on 5G iPods, as well as the third-generation iPod Nano and the iPod Classic. The Touch supports video resolutions up to 640 by 480 at 30 frames per second.

The iTunes Wi-Fi music store lets you browse, preview, and download music over a Wi-Fi Internet connection.
Safari
The Safari Web browser found on the iPod Touch is more or less the same great browser found on the iPhone, minus a few features. For instance, when using Safari on an iPhone, street addresses, e-mail addresses, or phone numbers displayed on Web pages can instantly launch a location map, phone call, or impromptu e-mail anywhere with mobile phone reception. On the iPod Touch, however, maps and e-mail functions require Wi-Fi reception, and phone calls are obviously out of the question. Our major complaint using Safari on both the iPod Touch and iPhone is its incompatibility with Flash-based Web objects, such as embedded video players and music players.

Despite these few limitations, using Safari on a small mobile device like the iPod Touch is still fun and useful. The intelligent touch-screen keyboard and multiple browser window management are a big plus. Beginning with firmware Version 1.1.3, iPhone and iPod Touch users can now use Safari to save bookmarked Web pages as menu screen icons, providing quick access to commonly-used sites.

iTunes Wi-Fi
Both the iPod Touch and iPhone allow users to browse, preview, purchase, and download music from the new iTunes Wi-Fi music store. The store is limited strictly to music downloads–no movies, TV shows, podcasts, or games–at least, not yet. You’ll have to hop onto an available Wi-Fi Internet connection to take advantage of the wireless music store, but once connected, you can search for any artist, album, or song in the iTunes catalog, as well as browse by genre, top sellers, featured artists, and new releases. Store purchases require you to enter your iTunes password as a security measure. Once the download is complete, the song is immediately available to listen to and will transfer to your computer’s iTunes music library the next time you sync the device. The feature seems to work without any kinks. Even interrupted downloads pick up once a Wi-Fi connection is re-established.

Apple has also announced a partnership with the Starbucks coffee chain that will allow iPhone and Touch users the ability to access a Starbucks-branded version of the iTunes Wi-Fi music store when the device is used at participating cafes–without paying to use the hot spot. We doubt that anyone will purchase the Touch based on this added functionality, but it bears mentioning.

Firmware 2.0 improvements
Launched in July 2008, version 2.0 of the iPod Touch’s firmware adds support for many third-party applications available in the iTunes App Store. Developed primarily for the iPhone 3G, many of the iTunes App Store applications let you extend the functions of the iPod Touch to include features such as streaming Internet radio, sophisticated video games, and instant messaging. You can download App Store applications directly to the iPod Touch using a new App Store menu icon, or load them through iTunes after connecting the Touch to your computer.

Some of our favorite music-related applications for the iPod Touch include AOL Radio and Pandora, which let you stream music directly to the iPod Touch over Wi-Fi. Apple released an application called Remote which transforms your iPod Touch into a full-featured remote control for your computer’s iTunes music library or a separate Apple TV system.

Wish list
Complaining about the iPod Touch’s lack of FM radio or voice-recording features feels like complaining about a Porsche’s lack of cup holders. Still, there are some missing features on the iPod Touch that we would have enjoyed. High-capacity SD memory card expansion is at the top of our list of most-wanted features for the Touch. We could easily forgive any PVP’s limited built-in memory capacity if the option of SD memory card expansion was available (the Archos 405 or Creative Zen are perfect examples of video players that give us the option to expand).

We’d also love to see embedded Flash support in the otherwise fabulous Safari browser. Whether video content from sites like DailyMotion or Viddler or music from Web sites like iMeem and Muxtape, embedded Flash media content is a big part of the Internet media experience. And while we’re being picky, we also stereo Bluetooth transmission and the ability to use the Touch as an external storage drive like the iPod Nano and iPod Classic.

Performance
Putting aside the Touch’s sleek design, futuristic interface, and innovative feature set, the quality of its audio and video playback rank only slightly above average. The iPod Touch reportedly uses the same audio chipset as the iPhone, but a different one than the iPod Classic. The Touch offers good audio quality, but not the stellar audio we were hoping for in an expensive product. The audio issue is compounded by Apple’s long-standing history of preventing iPod users from defining their own custom EQ settings. Apple’s 20 built-in equalization presets are handy, but there’s just no substitute for rolling your own five-band EQ curve. With the Touch’s emphasis on video playback, it would have been especially useful to have a surround-sound emulation effect similar to the Cowon A3’s or Sony NWZ-S610’s.

We’ve heard some complaints about the iPod Touch’s video performance, but we found the overall quality to be good. Viewing angles are less than great, producing some color and contrast shifting from even slight tilting. We also found that the glossy glass screen kicks back a lot of glare. Still, despite the common complaints, the Touch is unquestionably the most video-worthy iPod yet.

Apple rates the iPod Touch’s battery life at 22 hours for music playback and 5 hours for video. Our CNET labs found that the iPod Touch lasted an average of 23 hours for audio playback and 6 hours for video–which is better than expected, and more than adequate for a few in-flight movies.

The iPod Touch comes with a small, clear plastic stand for hands-free viewing. It took us only two days to lose it.
Final thoughts
We think the iPod Touch is a great product with lots to offer, but its premium price tag should give some shoppers pause. Don’t assume that Apple’s most expensive iPod is the best solution for your needs. If you’re planning on watching a lot of video, high-capacity products like the iPod Classic or Archos 605 WiFi will allow you to load entire seasons of your favorite TV shows. Also bear in mind that if you’re not around an available Wi-Fi network, features like the Safari Web browser, Internet radio, e-mail, iTunes Wi-Fi music store, and YouTube video portal won’t mean much at all. While the iPod Touch may not be the slam dunk we were hoping for, it is an unquestionably cool product that continues Apple’s legacy of sleek, innovative design.

Twitter

Why Twitter Went Down

Two things happened this past week. Or, to be more accurate, one thing happened, the other didn’t. One of them made national headlines, the other, for reasons that aren’t clear, didn’t. I have a feeling, though, that the events are related. I’d love to hear what you think.

a) Twitter was out of service for much of this past Thursday as it worked to defend itself against a “denial-of-service” attack. Many of Twitter’s 45 million legitimate visitors were unable to use the service for hours, while hackers overwhelmed the site by orchestrating the sending of a deluge of junk requests.

At about 10:30 a.m. EST, millions of people worldwide received spam e-mail messages containing links to Twitter. When recipients clicked on the links, the site was overwhelmed with the requests to access its servers.

Interestingly, Google and Facebook were also targeted by these hackers. But they managed to fend off the attacks while sustaining minimal damage. Analysts quoted in The New York Times maintain that this is due to Twitter’s relative “immaturity.” The more established and older sites were able to distinguish between junk requests and legitimate traffic.

b) That important editorial project that I was supposed to complete three weeks ago, and to which I promised to devote time this past week, got shelved again.

SEO Techniques, Top SEO Techiques, Easy SEO Techiques for new webmaster and blogger

SEO Techniques are a set of specific tasks that would be performed by a Search Engine Optimization Company, when employed by a Client who desires high search engine positions to attract targeted traffic, with the intention of increasing their conversion rates and brand awareness.

Effective Website Optimization should enable the Search Engines to Index a site, utilising the most relevant keywords, related to the content which is promoting the goods and services offered by the Client. Implementing successful SEO Techniques require’s an extensive knowledge of logic and a very good understanding of the targeted market sector.

Search Engine Optimization must be focused towards Human visitors in order to achieve good quality traffic and conversion rates. Page Content should be specific, informative and relevant to a search query. Writing relevant, quality content is one of the most important factors or SEO Techniques, which will unlock the doors of your website to real visitors.

A website is a visual and graphic interface to a Company. The web designer will incorporate many skills including graphic design and expert coding to represent the Clients goods and services, to reflect the quality, expertise and brand of the Client. The foundation of strong SEO Techniques should be developed prior to the website design stage by an SEO Specialist. The combination of a professional web designer and SEO professional working in tandem will result in an effective Internet platform, for Search Engine Marketing.

The are many methods of installing good SEO Techniques, but be aware that there are bad techniques that should not be used and avoided at all cost.

Bad techniques include Hidden Text, Optimizing Irrelevant keywords, linking to bad neighbours, keyword stuffing and Doorway or Gateway Pages. These methods of SEO will reveal very little relevant traffic, bad conversion rates and have a high chance of getting your website banned from the search engine index. These methods are often used by “so called” SEO companies offering services at very, very cheap rates.

The Development of your Internet Marketing Strategy is an ongoing process, when optimizing for natural relevant search engine results. The SEO specialist will become an integral part of the Marketing Team.

Studying Market Trends and the analysis of competitors and consumers, combined with extensive keyword research will form the basis of the optimization methodology and will outline the SEO Techniques required for the Internet Marketing Strategy.

Key Factors

Key factors to combine within the SEO Project Plan are as follows;

Domain Name – Short names are easier to remember ! Include short Primary Keywords ! without hyphens were possible.

Domain Extension – .com or .net For the Global Market. Use .co.uk for UK Country specific traffic

Host Location – If your attracting UK business host in the UK.

URL Names – include relevant keywords – unique to each page.

Robots.txt – A file which permits or denies access to robots or crawlers to areas of your site.

Navigation Structure – Keep it simple.

Meta Tags – Title and Description. – Unique detail for each page, related to page content.

H1 Tags – Use for the short on page content description.

H2 and H3 Tags- Use for Headings for sub category’s within the Content

Page Content – Critical Component.

Keyword Visibility – Within page Content.

Image Alt Tags – Helps with Accessibility.

Privacy Policy – Assures trust and confidentiality.

The site should confirm to the W3C standards.

Create and submit sitemap’s – formatted in either .xml -.htm – .txt.

Create and submit RSS feeds to relevant feed directory’s

Create and submit Articles

Find relevant websites within the same market sector or niche and form a link partnership.

Submit your website to relevant or industry related directory’s.

A link exchange should be formed by utilising relevant keyword Anchor Text.

Utilise relevant Social Networks and Forums related to your Market Sector.

Utilise Blog sites relevant to your Market Sector.

The above factors are proven SEO Techniques, that will help increase targeted traffic from achieving good or high ranking search engine positions.

What’s Your PageRank?

There are two ways to figure out what your approximate PageRank is. One, you can download the Google Toolbar (the PageRank feature is not turned on by default, so you’d have to enable it after installation).

The other way is to use our immensely popular (and free) Website Grader tool. It will not only tell you your Google PageRank, but a bunch of interesting other stuff.

Page Rank difference

0-3: New sites or sites with very minimal links
4-5: Popular sites with a fair amount of inbound links
6: Very popular sites that have hundreds of links, many of them quality links
7-10: Usually media brands (NYTimes.com), big companies or A-list bloggers.

It’s important to note that PageRank is believed to be calculated on a logarithmic scale. What this roughly means is that the difference between PR4 and PR5 is likely 5-10 times than the difference between PR3 and PR4. So, there are likely over a 100 times as many web pages with a PageRank of 2 than there are with a PageRank of 4. This means that if you get to a PageRank of 6 or so, you’re likely well into the top 0.1% of all websites out there. If most of your peer group is straggling around with a PR2 or PR3, you’re way ahead of the game.

How PageRank Is Calculated

There has been a lot written and a lot debated about Google’s PageRank, but on one point there is near unanimous agreement. PageRank is primarily determined by how many other web pages are linking into you. Google considers this kind of inbound a link a vote of confidence. But, here’s the trick: Not all inbound links are created equal. Web pages with more credibility that link to you have more “value” to your PageRank than those with less credibility. How is this credibility determined? Why, by their PageRank, of course! So, let’s take an example. Lets say you have your Uncle Charlie link to you from his blog to your small business website. Let’s also say that Uncle Charlie’s blog has a Page Rank of 3 (this is being a little generous because all Uncle Charlie writes about is his dog Sparky and he has limited inbound links). This link from Uncle Charlie will certainly help you – a little bit. It will help you more if you can find 100 such Uncle Charlie websites with a PageRank of 3 and get them to link to you.

How a ‘buy’ on Goldman Sachs sparked global rally

Even as the recent few days have been negative for global and Indian stock markets, Monday saw a sudden respite as Wall Street rallied about 2.5% led by stocks of the financial sectors, which rose by more than 6%.

The reason: famous analyst Meredith Whitney who turned bullish on Goldman Sachs and initiated a buy rating on the financial institution. Whitney’s buy call sparked off a relief rally in financial stocks that then spread across Wall Street, and in turn provided some upside to Asian and Indian markets on Tuesday.

Whitney said Goldman Sachs would benefit from ‘a tsunami of debt issuance’ and on the back of re-emergence of lending. “It is clear that when the denominator shrinks and consumers have less averrable liquidity — and mind you there is a lot of refinancing, but not a lot of net new lending — the consumer suffers and will suffer for a long period of time. This is all, if you look at the first quarter, all of the government buying agency paper, it was all a way to put money in the back door of these financials,” she said.

Whitney, however, continued to remain bearish on the US economy and other US financials.

source: moneycontrol.com

Sensex 21,000 by july 2010

Bhambwani told CNBC-TV18, “The immediate support for Reliance Industries is at Rs 1,665, should it slip below Rs 1,665, I am afraid it could go all the way down to even Rs 1,500. A short term trader should have kept some kind of stoploss which they haven’t kept, if you can now afford to wait for about a year or year and a half, I do think the stock can possibly trade upto Rs 2,400-2,500 in the conducive market. So I would suggest you change your view and turn to a long term investor if possible, if not I think you should maintain a stoploss of Rs 1,665 on a closing basis and should it close below Rs 1,665 with heavier volumes, you would probably consider getting out of this stock.”

Market updates -July

The most worring factor is the US market for global markets now. Dow has continuously sliped from its 8600 level to 8200. Is this going to be a range bound movement? That the important questions after its year high in the month of June 09.

Indian government big budget has shown some good moves but the market has over reated and corrected 800 points on monday 6th july 09. This governement has major role to play in this financial year keeping in mind 2 most important factors,

1. Slow down in the US economy

2. Internal problem with in the country (rain, sugar production, taxes and more…)

We think the government will take necessary steps to overcome the problems and shine out. This can not happen over night, since Congress is just elected second time they have 5 more years to prove their abilities. Key focus is development in rural sectors and disinvestment.

Lets hope for the best for this month.

Cheers

SEO News and updates

Be Cautious Of SEO Firms That Say They Will Get Thousands Of Links To Your SiteIt is not the number of sites that make the difference – it’s the quality of the sites. When firms promise huge numbers of links, or say that you will become part of their “network of sites”, it usually means a link farm is involved. A link farm is any group of websites that all hyperlink to every other site in the group. Search engines don’t like this and it can lead to penalties. Instead, practice reciprocal linking with legitimate and related websites for better search engine ranking.

Be Wary Of SEO Firms That Guarantee A High Ranking On GoogleNo one can guarantee a high ranking on Google. Some SEO companies offer a guarantee on their services. This is fine. What’s not fine is guaranteeing high ranking in an incredibly short period of time. When these unrealistic results fail to happen, the company will balk at giving a refund, offer you other services instead and start to become unreachable or disappear.

Be Cautious Of SEO Firms That Send “Spammy” EmailsThese emails are unsolicited and usually begin with “We’ve noticed that you are not listed in some search engines…” You should be searching for a high-ranking SEO company; they will not be searching for you. Spam means scam. You don’t buy your medications from spammers so why buy SEO services from them?

Be Wary Of SEO Firms That Are Secretive Or Don’t Clearly Explain What They Are Going To DoMost reputable SEO firms are upfront with their clients and like to share their knowledge. They are confident that even if their clients understand their process, they won’t leave them. If the SEO firm claims it’s too complicated for you to understand, or if they say they have trade secrets and proprietary technology, it’s a sign that they may not be ethical in dealing with your website.

Be Wary Of SEO Firms That Say They Will Submit Your Site To Thousands Of Top Search Engines And DirectoriesBesides the small fact that there aren’t that many search engines, consider that the guidelines of the search engines themselves tell you that it doesn’t do any good anymore. Search Engines are good at what they do – searching for sites – and you don’t need to pay someone to submit your site to a search engine. If they make this claim, they will probably use Free For All (FFA) junk sites that might damage your site’s standings.

Be Cautious Of SEO Firms That Say They Can Optimize And Promote Your Site For A Low, Low Monthly FeeNot all monthly SEO or SEM (Search Engine Management) service contracts or monthly fees are a scam. There are real reasons to pay a monthly fee to an SEO expert. These would include conditions when you would require SEO management: when you or someone else is constantly generating new content or new features for your site; implementing link-building campaigns; implementing PPC (Pay Per Click) campaigns; or starting a brandcasting campaign. Press release distribution, email campaigns and article marketing campaigns could also require a legitimate monthly fee.

Not-so-legitimate fees could include monthly re-submitting of your site to search engines, “tweaking” your code to keep up with changes and regularly submitting your site to hundreds of useless free-for-all directories. The worthwhile companies that charge a monthly fee will usually be able to tell you exactly how much it is per month to generate blog entries or generate and distribute articles or press releases. And it won’t be for the low, low price of $79.95.

courtesy: SEO news

Link Building check list…

Link building has always been critical for search engine optimization process and there are various sources through which SEOs and Link builders get their links. However, more than the quantity of links the quality of links often becomes important and there are certain things that link builders must check to ensure that the links they get would actually be helpful for the SEO process. Here are some points you should keep in mind.

a) Relevance

b) Page Rank

c) Anchor Text

d) Outbound Link

e) Avoid JavaScript Links / Redirection

f) Check Robots Meta tag / Robots.txt

Is recession over – Stocks booming up

Advancing stock markets in the global cues, has resulted in increasing number of investors. The end of 2008 can’t be forgotten by the investors. It is believed that the stock market works in a cycle which it has proved right in the past 1 month or to be precise last 10 days. Loses which investors made in 2008 was huge in numbers, though it has given a new path to global markets. The rally/advances in the stock markets are mainly from specific industries. Like in India its the Mid Cap Stocks that have out performed and given very good returns.

Today the all eyes are on INDIA and new economic reform after the the election 2009. Indian Markets have shown 50% to 80% rise in its stock from Large Caps Stocks to Mid Caps stock. It is observed and trend of all cycles that every booming industry needs a correction. For example any stock which has increased to 50% may correct upto 15% which is quite normal situation.

All eyes and funds are on stock markets now a days. The investor has gained knowledge from the market move since 2008 to mid of 2009.  The performance of the industries is going to improve gradually after all the hick-up that has come in the global markets. But the technical analysis says that market mover are going to be specific industrial sector. Script which consolidates is the one who is going to out perform.

We hope Investors globally comes out from their losses soon.

Open-source software in the recession

Open-source software firms are flourishing, but are also becoming less distinctive

MANY technology firms are floundering amid the recession. But many of the ones that offer services tied to open-source software—free programs written by volunteers who collaborate online—are boasting double-digit growth. Sales at Red Hat, the world’s biggest independent open-source firm with annual revenues of $653m, grew by 18% year-on-year in the first quarter. More and more firms, particularly in Europe, seem prepared to embrace open source (see chart). “Budgets are tight and we think that is good for open source,” said Jim Whitehurst, Red Hat’s boss, when announcing the results.

Indeed, open source is so widely accepted that traditional software firms are beginning to dabble in it, while some open-source firms are starting to sell proprietary add-ons to open-source programs instead of charging to provide support to firms using open-source software. If current trends hold, traditional software firms and their open-source rivals will soon be hard to tell apart. “A new pragmatism is rising,” says Matt Asay, an open-source advocate and an executive at Alfresco, which makes open-source software that helps firms manage digital content.

Source :- The Economist print edition

Firefox 3.8

The latest version of Mozilla’s Firefox 3.8 is a popular open-source browser. It is expected to be the most successful launches in software history, with a record-setting 8.2 million downloads the first day it was available. With the ability to drastically expand the browser’s functions using plug-in extensions, many of Firefox built-in features are overlooked.

Here are eight handy things you can do with Firefox, ranging from tiny tweaks to hugely powerful capabilities, all with nary an extension to install.

1. Duplicate tabs with drag-and-drop.
2. Minimize the toolbar.
3. Use smart bookmarks.
4. Send e-mail via Yahoo Mail or Gmail by default.
5. Change or remove the Close tab buttons.
6. Change the behavior of the Awesome Bar.
7. Search any site from the address bar with smart keywords.
8. View your saved passwords for any page.

Source : pcmag.com

Free Shopping Cart and Ecommerce

Akshar Technologies have decided to provide free services for its clients. Free shopping cart and e-commerce solutions would be provided to all the clients. Get 1 free for every 3 such projects.

The solution would include open source code such as Os-Commerce and Magento. Customization of code will be not included in the offer.

For more details email at akshartechnology@gmail.com

Free CMS

Akshar technologies will provide one free CMS (Content Management System) with with a bundle project pack. This will include pure CMS features, with dynamic menu and content management. We will also provide email to database that is collected from the contact page.

Great offer for more details contact akshartechnology@gmail.com

Link Building

Link building has always been critical for search engine optimization process and there are various sources through which SEOs and Link builders get their links. However, more than the quantity of links the quality of links often becomes important and there are certain things that link builders must check to ensure that the links they get would actually be helpful for the SEO process.

Obama Said to Set First Greenhouse-Gas Rules

President Barack Obama will soon announce a federal standard for greenhouse-gas emissions from vehicles, the first nationwide limit on pollution scientists say is triggering global climate change, people familiar with the decision said.

The emissions limit will be coordinated with new national fuel economy standards for cars and trucks, according to the people, who asked not to be identified before the announcement.

Source: Bloomberg.com

U.S. Stocks Gain as Bank of America

U.S. stocks rose, helping the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rebound from its worst week since March, as analysts recommended Bank of America Corp. and Lowe’s Cos. beat earnings projections. Oil climbed about $58 a barrel, while Treasuries fell.

Bank of America gained 11 percent after Citigroup Inc. said it may have sold $4 billion in shares and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. put the lender on its “conviction buy” list. Financial stocks led the advance after the cost of borrowing in dollars between banks dropped the most in two months as credit markets thaw. Lowe’s, the home-improvement retailer, added 8.8 percent.

“It’s a more constructive market” for stocks, said Hank Smith, who helps oversee $5 billion as chief investment officer of Haverford Trust Co. in Radnor, Pennsylvania. “What we saw last week was only a necessary pause, not the beginning of a retracement. The worst of the economy is behind us and it’s hard to see earnings getting any worse from here.”

Source: Bloomberg.com

Open-Source Software Gains

Free open-source software is not so free anymore as more companies — including longtime makers of conventional software — strive to make money on the technology.

True, open-source software remains available for free to programmers, or anyone, worldwide. Communities of developers share the source code and make fixes and improvements, which must be shared.

But many companies have adopted a dual-license business model in dealing with open-source software. The basic software is free, but fees are charged for premium versions or services.

Traditional for-profit software makers are using more open-source software in their products and embracing other elements of the open-source process. This helps the for-profit makers lower development costs and speed up release dates.

IT-BPO promote gender inclusivity

India has more working women than any other country in the world today. Of the entire workforce of around 400 million, 30-35 per cent are female. Of these, around 20 per cent work in urban India and this figure can largely be attributed to the growth of the IT-BPO industry, which is one of the largest recruiters of a qualified workforce in recent times.

Source: Business Standard

In-house R&D units of non-IT cos in hiring mode

At a time when most IT firms are freezing recruitment, the research and development (R&D) arms of non-IT companies like GE, Chrysler and Volvo are in the ramp-up mode.

For instance, GE Global Research — the specialised technology development arm of General Electric Company (GE) — is planning to add up to 150 people on its rolls in Bangalore by end-2009. A spokesperson attached to GE’s Jack Welch Research Center in Bangalore said after the new people join, employee numbers in Bangalore would cross the 4,500-mark. GE’s technology product research and development team is currently 3,800-people strong, with an additional 350 people employed in global research.

“The current slowdown has not really affected our pipeline and orders have been strong,” a GE spokesperson said, without citing figures or specific projects. The Bangalore centre has now been put on GE’s blue-chip Ecoassessment Center of Excellence network where engineers based here can jointly assess and manage a product’s environmental footprint throughout the entire lifecycle along with GE’s teams in New York, Shanghai and Munich.

GE is doubling its level of worldwide investments in clean R&D alone from $700 million in 2005 to more than $1.5 billion by 2010. Since the initiative was launched in 2005, GE has more than quadrupled its environmental products from 17 to over 80. India-specific R&D investments of GE, Volvo and DCRTI could not be ascertained.

Source: Business Standard

The green IT leaders of 2009

2009 Green 15: These organizations of all sizes reap both business and environmental gains through an array of sustainable IT efforts

Green-technology projects flourished at organizations of all sizes in 2008, a trend that, at first blush, might seem counterintuitive. Given the economic hardships companies are facing, you might expect that projects seemingly tied to feel-good corporate social responsibility endeavors would take a backseat to initiatives aimed at bolstering the bottom line.

However, as this year’s crop of Green 15 award winners demonstrates, the rewards of green-technology projects are far from limited to noble goals such as cutting greenhouse gas emissions, reducing landfill buildup, preserving trees, and the like. Rather, organizations leveraging green tech are realizing gains in efficiency, productivity, and cost savings. These business benefits are key drivers behind many green IT projects — sometimes overriding good environmental intentions.

Source: Info World

Automatic updates: There has to be a better way

Pushing security patches to users automatically is the fastest way to fix vulnerabilities, but it’s easy to go too far — as Microsoft has shown.

It’s an unpleasant fact: Programmers write buggy code. It’s not their fault. Given the complexity of modern software development platforms, bugs are inevitable. What matters is that programmers acknowledge bugs when they arise and that they take steps to correct them before they can cause any harm.

Case in point: Internet Explorer. Microsoft’s browser has long been recognized as a major vector for malware and other exploits, owing to its infamously permissive design and a seemingly endless string of security vulnerabilities. So when Microsoft released a critical security update to IE in mid-April, it should have been cause for celebration. Microsoft’s developers were doing their jobs. Another security hole had been closed.

[ Roger A. Grimes is skeptical of iron-clad browser security in his blog post, "The curious case of the invulnerable Web browser" | Learn more about securing your systems with InfoWorld's Security Adviser blog and newsletter. ]

Except the update wasn’t just another security patch. It was Internet Explorer 8 — an entirely new, major-numbered version of the browser. Users who agreed to install it found that it took the place of their old version of IE. Users who didn’t … well, they would have to be brave enough to ignore a “critical security update.” Decisions, decisions.

Source: Info World

Obama’s tax proposal to hit US companies rather than Indian IT sector

Indian IT services providers do not appear perturbed over the proposal of US President Obama to eliminate a loophole that allows US firms to avoid paying tax on profits earned overseas.

They say that the proposal will primarily impact US-headquartered companies like IBM, Hewlett Packard, Microsoft and Oracle that have overseas operations in countries like India.

Most large American companies earn more than 50 per cent of their revenues from markets outside the US and will be affected by the proposed tax reforms.

For instance, IBM has over 70,000 employees in India and more than 55 per cent of its revenue comes from outside the US. So, too, for Hewlett Packard, which has 30,500 employees in India.

Intel, the world’s largest chip maker, counts emerging markets as the next growth area. And as part of increasing their hold in these markets, all US IT firms have invested both in terms of finance and people.

“The current proposal, as we understand, is to close corporate tax loopholes for US multinational corporations. We do not believe it has anything to do with IT outsourcing done by US corporations,” India’s second-largest IT services provider, Infosys Technologies, said in a statement.

Raman Roy, founder of Quatrro BPO Solutions, said: “These new tax proposals will generate incremental revenue for the US government because it will be taxing the profits of overseas companies. Captives will benefit from this move. However, these benefits will be short-term. In the long run, it might make us less competitive.”

“For Indian IT firms, there is no immediate impact in the light of the recurring protectionist voice coming from the US. But the tax reforms that are being talked about have more to do with the global operations of US firms,” said Ganesh Natarajan, CEO and MD, Zensar.

The current law in the US states that “any income that is earned outside the US is not taxed until such time it is brought back into the US”. The Obama proposal aims to alter that to raise the revenues of the US government. Obama said removal of tax deductions to firms that earned profits in countries with low tax rates and closing other loopholes would net $210 billion in additional tax collections over the next decade.

The tax reforms (announced yesterday) have only been proposed and there will be an extended debate on these before they can be implemented, as they require existing laws to be changed, according to software body Nasscom.

Business groups in the US had assailed the proposal, arguing that it would subject them to far higher taxes than their foreign competitors must pay and ultimately endanger US jobs, it added.

As far as India goes, global companies that earn profits here are subject to a tax rate of 33.9 per cent (including surcharge and cess) and the impact of the proposed reforms on them would be marginal.

Analyst firm Zinnov said the proposed revision in tax breaks was counter-intuitive to organisations who were looking at India strategically for long-term growth.

“If the Obama government thinks that outsourcing is a ‘reversible phenomenon’ and cutting tax breaks will help create jobs in the US, then the thought process is quite short-sighted and needs lot more clarity. Consequences of such a policy spanning across different countries and verticals can be unimaginable. Its complexity and implications can be much larger than the current recessionary scenario that we are dealing with,” said Chandramouli, director, Advisory Services, Zinnov.

Others, especially in Japan and Europe, are moving to a territorial system that taxes only corporate profits earned within their borders and the latest US proposals are contrary to the trend, notes Nasscom. This might actually end up reducing competitiveness of US companies with global operations when compared to their European and Japanese counterparts, it concluded.

Source: Business Standard